摘要
促进创业孵化机构发展一直是我国促进创业的重要政策取向。截至目前,我国以创业孵化机构发展为主题和涉及创业孵化机构发展的政策已经达到一定规模。从分布看,国家部委制定出台的政策文件超过75%,2014—2016年是政策发布的高峰时段。政策内容主要涉及明确孵化机构功能定位、支持孵化机构发展、加强孵化机构监管三个方面。纵观其演变,创业孵化机构发展政策呈现如下态势:政策制定与发布主体日益多元化;孵化对象范围从高科技企业逐步向普通创业者拓展;服务功能不断健全且服务要求不断提高,从提供创业基础服务向提供全方位服务发展并越来越重视服务质量;政策支持方式日益多样化,支持力度也越来越大。
Promoting the development of business incubator has always been an important policy orientation in China to promote entrepreneurship. Currently, policies themed and involved with business incubator development in China has reached a certain scale. From the perspective of policy distribution, policies formulated by ministries are over 75%, and the peak period of policy release is from 2014 to 2016. The policy content mainly involves three aspects: defining the function orientation of incubators, supporting the development of incubators, and strengthening the supervision of incubators. In view of its evolution, the development policy of the business incubators present following trends: policies and their objects are increasingly diversified;the scope of policy objects extends from high-tech enterprises to ordinary enterprises;the service function and service requirements are constantly improved from fundamental services to fulldirection services, with more attention paid to the service quality. Policy support is becoming more and more diversified and significant.
作者
李志更
王琳
Li Zhigeng;Wang Lin
出处
《中国人事科学》
2018年第1期89-95,共7页
Chinese Personnel Science
关键词
创业孵化机构
政策分布
政策发展
business incubators
policy distribution
policy development
