摘要
荷兰等设施园艺技术先进国家通过高投入、高产出、高效益的理念,走出了一条先进、高效的设施园艺生产路线。我国设施园艺近年也得到了快速发展,设施园艺种植面积逐年增加,目前在世界的占比已达80%以上。但是,与荷兰、美国、以色列等先进国家的设施园艺生产相比,我国园艺设施90%以上为简易温室,种植对象90%以上是蔬菜,设施生产技术水平低、产出效益低,设施园艺的技术优势未能有效发挥。本文针对园艺生产设施内种苗生产、无土栽培生产等方面相关的机械化、自动化生产装备发展现状进行分析,总结了我国设施园艺生产特点、生产装备的发展现状及存在的问题,并对我国设施园艺生产作业装备的发展提出了建议。
The Netherlands and other advanced countries of facility horticulture technology have developed an advanced and efficient production road map of facility horticulture through the concept of high input,high output and high efficiency.Facility horticulture in China has also developed rapidly in recent years,and the planting area of facility horticulture has increased year by year.At present,the proportion of facility horticulture in the world is more than 80%.However,compared with the facilities horticulture production in the Netherlands,the United States,Israel and other advanced countries,more than 90% of the facilities horticulture is simple greenhouse,and more than 90% of the plants are vegetables.The technology level of facilities horticulture is low and the output efficiency is unsatisfactory,so the technical advantages of facilities horticulture can not be effectively brought into play.In this paper,the development of mechanized and automated production equipment related to seedling production and soilless cultivation production in horticultural production facilities was analyzed.The situation of facility horticultural production,the development status and existing problems of production equipment in China were summarized.Finally suggestions were put forward for the development of facility horticultural production equipment in China.
作者
辜松
Gu Song(Engineering College,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)
出处
《现代农业装备》
2019年第1期4-11,共8页
Modern Agricultural Equipment
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0701504)
关键词
中国
设施园艺
作业装备
蔬菜
花卉
China
facility horticulture
operating machine
vegetables
flowers
