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大学生开展科学研究项目的难点及方法论 被引量:5

The Hard Points and Methodology for Undergraduates to Carry out Scientific Research Projects
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摘要 目前,国家大学生创新创业训练计划(简称"大创")在高校广泛开展,该计划支持大学生独立申报完成科学研究项目。大学生在项目进行的过程中往往会遇到各种困难,如不及时进行指导,将会影响创新型人才的培养效果。本文总结了大学生在项目选题、项目申请、试验操作、论文写作投稿中的难点及容易出现的问题,对各阶段难点进行了针对性的分析,提出了方法论指导,目的是让大学生了解开展科学研究项目的各阶段内涵,掌握关键步骤的思维方法、写作方法和操作方法,以便顺利完成"大创"项目,提升创新能力。 Currently,the "National Training Program of Innovation for Undergraduates" has been carried out over China.However,some college students often meet a series of problems.As a result,the cultivation of innovative talents would be weakened without necessary advises.This manuscript summarized the hard points and problems in the selection of a project,the application for a project,the operation of experiments and the writing and submission of a paper,analyzing the hard points and providing methodological guidance.The aim of the paper was to let the college students understand each step in scientific research projects and master the methods of thinking,writing and operating for key steps so that the national training program can be achieved and innovative ability can be improved.
作者 邓欢 DENG Huan(School of Environment,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)
出处 《教育教学论坛》 2019年第13期228-233,共6页 Education And Teaching Forum
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(41671250)
关键词 创新 项目选题 项目申请 试验操作 论文写作投稿 innovation selection of a project application for a project operation of experiments writing and submission of a paper
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