摘要
目的了解武汉市军队离休老干部口腔保健意识和口腔健康状况,为今后开展老年人口腔疾病预防和保健提供技术指导和研究依据。方法选取湖北省第三人民医院口腔科2017年12月～2018年12月收治的500例军队离休老干部患者。对其口腔保健意识及口腔健康状况进行调查和分析。结果口腔卫生保健情况:牙病及时就医63%、缺牙后及时镶牙62%、每天两次刷牙54.6%、饭后漱口51.2%、使用牙线26%、定期口腔检查11.4%;口腔疾病情况:牙列缺损86%、牙周病77.2%、龋病72.2%、牙列缺失11.4%、其他8.8%;口腔修复情况:可摘局部义齿69%、全口义齿11.4%、固定局部义齿修复8.2%、缺牙未修复7.4%、种植义齿修复3.4%。结论武汉市军队离休老干部口腔保健意识、口腔健康状况较差,卫生部门及各级医疗单位应给予足够重视,并通过多种有效途径加强对老年人的口腔卫生保健知识的宣传以及普及,以增强老年人的口腔保健意识,改善其口腔健康状况。
Objective To understand the oral health awareness and oral health status of retired veteran cadres of the army in Wuhan,aiming at providing technical guidance and experimental basis for the prevention and control of the oral diseases and oral health care for senior citizens in the future.Method 500 retired veteran cadres who treated in The third people's hospital in hubei province from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the subjects.The oral health awareness and oral health status were investigated and analyzed.Result The oral health awareness of retired veteran cadres of the army:timely treatment of dental diseases was63%;timely insertion after missing teeth was62%;brushing teeth 2 time a day was54.6%;rinse mouth after meals was51.2%;using floss was26%;regular oral examination was11.4%;The oral diseases:defect of dentition was86%;periodontal disease was77.2%;dental caries was72.2%;absence of dentition was11.4%;the other was 8.8%;The status of denture restoration:removable partial dentures was69%;complete denture was11.4%;fixed partial denture was8.2%;insertion not in time after missing teeth was7.4%;implant denture was3.4%.Conclusion the oral health awareness and oral health status of retired veteran cadres of the army in Wuhan are very bad.The health departments and medical treatment units at all levels should pay more attention to it and through a variety of effective ways to strengthen the dissemination of oral health care knowledge to the elders.In order to enhance the elderly oral health awareness and improve their oral health status.
作者
李炎杰
胡旭敏
Li Yan-jie;Hu Xu-min(Department of Stomatology, Third People's Hospital of Hubei Province,Hubei Wuhan 430030,China)
出处
《全科口腔医学电子杂志》
2019年第3期10-11,共2页
Electronic Journal of General Stomatology
关键词
军队
老干部
口腔健康状况
Army
veteran cadre
Oral health status
