摘要
作为最根本的精准扶贫,教育治理反映着精准扶贫的效果。但长期以来,民族教育成了政府管理的"独角戏",缺少治理的理念和实践。教育精准扶贫视野下的民族教育依法治理,就是要在相关法律法规的基本要求下,将民族教育置于民族社会发展的大背景下考量,并针对性的提出精准解决问题的教育对策,助力民族地区脱贫。这一过程涉及不同学段和类型的教育。依照《教育法》的规定和要求,民族教育依法治理就是要进一步扩大和保障民族地区学生的受教育的机会,实现其受教育的权利,即学前教育要扩大教育机会、基础教育要改善办学条件、职业教育要精准定位、招生和资助、高等教育要出台精准招生办法等综合治理路径和措施。
As a basic measure of targeted reduction and alleviation of poverty,education governance reflects the effect of poverty reduction and alleviation.However,ethnic education has long been the“monodrama”acted by the government,lacking governance theories and practice.In the context of targeted poverty reduction and alleviation,we should follow the basic requirements of relevant laws and regulations,put ethnic education in the big context of national social development,and put forward targeted measures to solve educationalproblems and reduce and alleviate poverty in ethnic minority areas.The whole process involves different stages and types of education.The present study holds that,according to the regulations and requirements of Education Law,the governance of ethnic education means further expand and guarantee ethnic minority students education opportunities,and protect their rights to education.To be more specific,the following comprehensive governance measures should be taken:preschool education needs to expand educational opportunities;basic education needs to improve school conditions;vocational education needs to work at its orientation,enrollment and funding with accuracy;higher education needs to put forth precise enrollment policies.
作者
张善鑫
ZHANG Shan-xin(Research Center for the Educational Development of Minorities,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)
出处
《当代教育与文化》
北大核心
2019年第2期88-93,共6页
Contemporary Education and Culture
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"西北民族地区依法推进双语教学政策和模式研究"(15JJDzonghe020)
国家社科基金一般项目"西北民族地区社会稳定的教育治理策略研究"(16BMZ061)阶段性成果
关键词
精准扶贫
民族教育
依法治理
路径
targeted poverty reduction and alleviation
education forethnic minorities
the rule of law
path
