摘要
文章通过对福建尤溪县三座清代土堡的测绘与解析,尝试论证土堡类型建筑模数化与标准化的传统营造思维对此类建筑魅力形成至关重要的作用,并从其模数化的基址台地规划、模数化的榀架尺度、标准化的梁架对局部与整体的作用,以及标准化如何应变调整等方面,揭示尤溪土堡营造过程中所体现出的当地匠师在设计思维、规划方法及营造技术中的成就。
Through a survey and analysis of three earthen forts (tubao) of the Qing Dynasty in Youxi County, Fujian Province, this study examined traditional construction thinking with respect to modularisation and standardisation. Those features have helped fuel the fascination with earthen fort architecture. This study investigated the modularised planning used in terraced sites;modularised measurements used in frame structures;the influence of standardised beams for parts and the overall structure;and modifications applied to the standardised approach. In this way, the methods used in earthen fort construction in Youxi became evident with respect to design, planning, and construction techniques.
出处
《建筑遗产》
2019年第1期12-20,共9页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51108404
51678516)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018QNA4029)~~
关键词
福建土堡
模数化
标准化
传统营造体系
Fujian's earthen forts
modularisation
standardisation
traditional construction system
