摘要
现代汉语中存在两种"没办法",一种表达概念意义,是句法成分:一种表达语用意义,是功能性成分。作为话语标记,"没办法"的功能主要有两种:一是因果关系的篇章衔接功能,二是情态功能。本文描写"没办法"的这两种功能,并分析其与结果连词"于是、因此、所以"等表达因果关系的篇章衔接功能时的区别,以及"没办法"的句法分布位置与情态功能的关系,并总结出"没办法"的出现规律。
There are two kinds of mei ban fa in modern Chinese: one is to express the conceptual meaning,which is the syntactic component,and the other is to express the pragmatic meaning,which is the functional component. As a discourse marker,there are two main functions of mei ban fa : textual cohesion and modal function of causality. This paper describes the two functions of mei ban fa ,and analyzes the differences between these two functions and the resultant conjunctions yu shi,yin ci,suo yi when they are textual cohesion functions of causality.
作者
李晓琴
Li Xiaoqin(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)
出处
《语文学刊》
2019年第2期55-61,共7页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"汉语语篇意义整合的机制和手段研究"(18CYY045)的阶段成果
关键词
没办法
话语标记
篇章衔接
情态
mei ban fa
discourse markers
discourse cohesion
modality
