摘要
目的了解晚期癌症患者灵性健康现状及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选择2018年1月—10月天津市3所三级甲等医院晚期癌症患者160例,使用一般资调查表收集患者一般资料,使用中文版慢性疾病治疗功能评估-灵性量表简表对其灵性健康进行现况调查。结果晚期癌症患者灵性健康总分为(25.63±2.64)分;多元线性回归分析显示,性别、年龄、婚姻、宗教信仰、文化程度、月收入、病程能解释癌症晚期患者灵性健康总变异45.3%。结论晚期癌症患者灵性健康处于中等偏下水平,性别、年龄、婚姻、宗教信仰、文化程度、月收入、病程是影响晚期癌症患者灵性健康主要因素,临床医护工作者可根据患者具体情况进行针对性灵性照护,提升其生活质量。
Objestive To investigate the spiritual health status of patients with terminal cancers and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods Convenience sampling was applied to recruit 160 patients from 3 tertiary hospitals from January to October 2018 using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale(FACIT-Sp-12)to assess the status of spiritual health and its influencing factors.Results The total score of FACIT-Sp-12 was(25.63±2.64).Multiple linear regression results showed that gender,age,marriage,religious belief,educa-tion level,monthly income and course of disease could explain 45.3%of the total variation of spiritual health in terminal cancer patients.Conclusion The spiritual health of patients with advanced cancer is below the medium level.Gender,age,marriage,religious belief,educational level,monthly income and course of disease are the main factors affecting the spiritual health of patients with advanced cancer.Clinicians and nurses can take specific spiritual care according to the specific conditions of patients to improve their quality of life.
作者
杨玄
王会英
王玉玲
邓翠玉
李静燃
田慧子
YANG Xuan;WANG Hui-ying;WANG Yu-ling;DENG Cui-yu;LI Jing-ran;TIAN Hui-zi
出处
《中华护理教育》
CSCD
2019年第3期183-188,共6页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
关键词
肿瘤
灵性
问卷调查
危险因素
灵性健康
Neoplasms
Spirituality
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Spritual health
