摘要
目的:分析阿尔茨海默症患者实施个性化护理对日常生活能力及痴呆严重程度的改善效果。方法:选取本院2017年7月至2018年7月收治的80例阿尔茨海默症患者,按照不同护理方式随机分为研究组(40例,实施个性化护理干预)和对照组(40例,实施常规护理干预),通过日常生活能力评定量表(ADL)、简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)、阿尔茨海默病行为病理评定量表(BEHAVE-AD)分别评价患者日常生活能力、智力状态、痴呆病理行为等情况,对比两组患者护理前、护理后1个月、3个月ADL量表、MMSE量表、BEHAVE-AD量表评分。结果:两组患者护理后1个月、3个月ADL评分、MMSE评分均高于护理前(P<0.05),BEHAVE-AD评分均低于护理前(P<0.05),研究组患者护理后1个月、3个月ADL评分、MMSE评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),BEHAVE-AD评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:阿尔茨海默症患者实施个性化护理干预可有效改善患者日常生活能力,提高智力,改善痴呆状态。
Objective:To analyze the effect of personalized nursing on ADL and dementia severity in senile dementia patients.Methods:80 senile dementia patients admitted to our hospital from July 2017 to July 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group (40 cases,implementation of personalized nursing intervention) and control group (40 cases,implementation of routine nursing intervention).They were assessed by ADL and Simple Intelligence State Examination Scale (SIMIS).MMSE and BEHAVE-AD were used to evaluate the ability of daily living,intelligence and pathological behavior of dementia patients.The ADL scale,MMSE scale and BEHAVE-AD scale were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results:The ADL and MMSE scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing at 1 month and 3 months after nursing (P<0.05),and the BEHAVE-AD scores were lower than those before nursing (P<0.05),but the ADL and MMSE scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group at 1 month and 3 months after nursing (P<0.05),and the BEHAVE-AD scores were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Personalized nursing intervention for senile dementia patients can effectively improve their daily living ability,intelligence and dementia status.
作者
卓宗飞
Zhuo Zongfei(Department of Neurology,First People's Hospital of Jining,Jining,Shandong 272000)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2019年第5期5-6,共2页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
阿尔茨海默症
个性化护理
日常生活能力
痴呆严重程度
临床分析
Alzheimer's disease
Individualized nursing
Activities of daily living
Severity of dementia
Clinical analysis
