摘要
圈椅造型典雅,结构科学,是我国最具代表性的传统家具之一。其最显著的特征是搭脑与扶手以曲线形浑然连成一体,供使用者背部、臂膀倚靠。本研究以时间为主线,社会发展为依托,详述了圈椅关于起源、成熟、发展至演变这4个阶段。圈椅于唐代定型,是月牙凳与凭几的结合;在宋代成熟,整体朴素自然,秀丽雅致;在明清得到高度发展,享誉世界的明式圈椅便在此时期诞生,在探究其传统文化的同时折射出部分中国传统家具发展的历史缩影。此外,圈椅独特的设计理念给予国内外现代设计师极大的启示与无限的灵感,通过研究其造型神韵、结构部件、美学精神,并赋予更多的现代气息,从而延伸出一系列新颖的家具设计,使得传统圈椅有了创新与发展。
The round-backed armchair with elegant shape and scientific structure is one of the most representative traditional furniture in China.Its most striking feature is that the top rail and the armrest are connected in a curved shape for the users to lean their back and arms.With time as the main line and social development as the basis,the four stages of the origin,maturity,development and evolution of the roundbacked armchair are elaborated.The round-backed armchair was shaped in the Tang Dynasty,which is the combination of the crescent stool and the three-legged stool;it matured in the Song Dynasty,and the whole was simple,natural and elegant;it was highly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the world-famous Ming-style round-backed armchair was born in this period.While exploring the traditional culture of the round-backed armchair,the article also reflects the historical epitome of the development of some traditional Chinese furniture.Besides,the unique design concept of the round-backed armchair gives great inspiration to modern designers at home and abroad.Its styling charm,structural components,aesthetic spirit are investigated continually,and endowed with more modern atmosphere,thus extending a series of new furniture design,which realizes the innovation and development of traditional round-backed armchair.
作者
周季纯
吴燕
ZHOU Jichun;WU Yan(College of Furnishings and Induslrial Design , Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《家具》
2019年第2期62-65,共4页
Furniture
基金
浙江省重点研发计划项目(2017C01117)
2018年度南京林业大学大学生实践创新训练计划项目(201810298147H)
关键词
圈椅
月牙凳
中国传统家具
家具设计
round-backed armchair
the crescent stool
Chinese traditional furniture
furniture design
