摘要
目的分析中国东、中、西部地区孕产妇保健情况,为促进全国妇幼保健水平均衡提高提供建议。方法采用数据和文献分析的方法对东、中、西部《2015年中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》有关数据进行核算与整理。结果与东、中部相比,2014年,西部地区孕产妇死亡率(21. 55/10万)最高,产科出血率(30. 36%)位居西部地区孕产妇死亡构成首位,西部地区妇幼保健机构技术力量相对薄弱。结论应针对不同类型地区特点和主要问题,在综合施策的基础上,采取精准化防治和控制策略。西部地区应重点加强妇幼保健专业队伍建设,努力降低因产后出血造成的孕产妇死亡。
Objective To analyze maternal health care in Eastern China,central China,and Western China,offer suggestions for promoting maternal and child health care level in China. Methods Data and literature analysis method was used to calculate and summarize China’s Health and Family Planning Statistical Yearbook 2015 in Eastern China,central China,and Western China Results Compared with Eastern China,central China,maternal mortality in Western China was the highest( 21. 55/100 000). Among the causes of maternal death,the incidence rate of obstetric hemorrhage was the highest,the technical force in maternal and child health care institutions in Western China was weak. Conclusion Accurate prevention,treatment,and control measures should be taken targeting to the characteristics and main problems in different areas based on comprehensive measures. Maternal and child health care institutions in Western China should enhance construction of specialized personnel to reduce maternal mortality induced by postpartum hemorrhage.
作者
周红英
邓峰
吕菊红
ZHOU Hong-Ying;DENG Feng;LV Ju-Hong(Baoji Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi 721000, China)
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2019年第6期1210-1212,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
陕西省卫生计生科研基金项目(2016D099)
关键词
不同区域
孕产妇保健
比较分析
Different areas
Maternal health care
Comparison and analysis
