摘要
为提高民用机场消防员应急保障能力,提升机场运行保障水平,需明确机场消防员应急保障能力的影响因素。根据专家访谈及文献查阅,筛选出了影响民用机场消防员应急保障能力的18个要素。通过问卷调查收集数据,利用SPSS 22. 0对数据进行信度分析、效度分析及因子分析,并构建假设模型。利用AMOS 24. 0软件对假设模型进行验证并确定各影响因素权重。结果表明,对民用机场消防员应急保障能力影响最大的是基础素质,然后依次是专业技能、专业知识、处境意识。最后在B机场选取两组消防员进行实测,试验组消防员应急演练的综合评价成绩为3. 792,对照组的成绩为3. 413。此外试验组消防员各项能力的评价水平均高于对照组,这表明模型在提升机场消防员的应急保障能力方面可发挥重要作用。
In order to promote the emergency support service of the civil airport,it’s necessary to uphold the rescue capability of civil airport firefighters.These factors influencing firefighters’rescue capability should be pondered.And according to expert interviews and review literature,eighteen influencing factors were picked up,for instance,the physical fitness,the psychological quality,the basic technical know-how on the fire-fighting protection,and etc.A questionnaire by using the said eighteen factors was established and its reliability and validity was analyzed via the software known as SPSS 22.0.Through factor rotation and transformation,these factors were classified into the four aspects of emergency rescue capability,that is,the basic quality,the professional skills,the professional knowledge and the situational awareness.With the help of the AMOS 24.0,the hypothesis model was verified,and the standardized path coefficients of the four aspects of emergency rescue capability were determined to 0.3/0.26/0.24/0.20,respectively.This implied the correlation between each of the aspects and the emergency rescue capability of the firefighters.The greatest influence on their rescue capability was the basic quality of firefighters,followed by professional skills,professional knowledge,and the situational awareness.Besides,the basic quality has a significant positive impact on professional skills and situational awareness,though its impacts may not be significant on the professional knowledge.And the professional knowledge has a significant positive impact on the professional skills and the situational awareness,though there may not exist significant positive between the professional skill and the situational awareness.Finally,two sample sets of firefighters from B international airport in North-China were chosen for actual measurement.The results were that the comprehensive evaluation score of the firefighting drills in the experimental group tend to be 3.792,and those in the control group was 3.413.In addition,the evaluation scores of individual ability of firefighters in the experimental group tend to be higher than that of the control group.This can be seen that the model can be significant in improving the emergency rescue capabilities of civil airport firefighters.
作者
杜红兵
付昕
王汉滋
DU Hong-bing;FU Xin;WANG Han-zi(Flight Technology College,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Economics and Management College,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)
出处
《安全与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期120-125,共6页
Journal of Safety and Environment
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(ZYGX2018001)
关键词
安全管理工程
机场消防员
应急保障
影响因素
结构方程模型
safety control
airport firefighter
emergency rescue
influencing factors
structural equation model
