摘要
实现土地的综合发展是土地整治事业的终极目标。采用文献研究、比较分析和系统分析方法分析德国、日本、中国台湾地区多功能土地整治的特点与经验,探求适应新时期中国社会经济发展的土地整治新路径。结果表明,德国注重景观与生态保护的综合性整治,日本重视居住空间与农业用地共生,中国台湾地区聚焦优化农村生产、生活和生态"三生"条件。结合中国政策背景和土地基本国情,得出以下启示:应健全法律制度,实现土地整治的规范化管理;强化景观生态保护,促进人与自然和谐共生;改善农村"三生"条件,促进乡村振兴与发展;关注人的需要和公平正义,构建城乡等值的生活条件。
The ultimate goal of land consolidation is to realize its comprehensive development function.To explore the new path of land consolidation to adapt to the social and economic development in China,this paper analyzes the characteristics and experience of multifunctional land consolidation in Germany,Japan and Taiwan in China in a comparative and systematic manner,adopting the method of literature research.The resutls show that Germany highlights the integrated management of natural landscape and ecological protection;Japan concerns the symbiotic function of living space and agricultural land;Taiwan in China focuses on optimizing the production,life and ecology conditions in rural areas.Based on doemestic policies and the basic state of land,findings above suggestthat:(1)A wholesome legal system should be established to realize the standardized management of land consolidation;(2)The protection of landscape ecology should be prioritized to fulfill the harmonious coexistence of human and nature;(3)The production,life and ecology conditions in rural areas should be improved to promot rural revitalization and development;(4)Human needs and social justice are indispensable to creating the similar living in rural areas as that in cities.
作者
吴诗嫚
叶艳妹
林耀奔
WU Shiman;YE Yanmei;LIN Yaoben
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期140-148,165,166,共11页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"农地整治权属调整中多元利益主体的博弈与协调机制研究"(16YJC630138)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目"农地整治权属调整的农户行为响应机理与管控政策研究"(2016M601958)
国土资源部土地整治中心项目"多功能土地整治技术研究"(2018-01-26)
武汉工程大学科学研究基金"农村土地整治权属调整中农民土地权益保护研究"(K201538)
国家自然科学基金青年项目"流动人口家庭化迁移与社会融合:基于武汉城市圈的实证研究"(71804138)
关键词
土地整治
多功能
德国
日本
中国台湾地区
land consolidation
multifunctional
Germany
Japan
Taiwan in China
