摘要
目的分析医院放射工作人员眼部情况。方法以本院2017年体检的杭州市三级医院部分放射工作人员114人为观察组,收集其职业病健康体检资料及个人外照射剂量及眼部情况,与该院未接触放射线人员116人(对照组)进行比较分析:结果观察组2017年度人均年受照射剂量0.1329mSv/a,眼部病变检出率较高的依次为:屈光不正、视疲劳、干眼和晶状体浑浊。与对照组相比,放射工作人员整体眼部损伤及视疲劳、干眼、泪膜破裂时间和泪液分泌试验差异有统计学意义(P=0.037)。不同工龄、年龄晶状体浑浊差异有统计学意义(工龄:P=0.001,年龄:P=0.017)。结论医院放射工作人员晶状体浑浊、视疲劳和干眼明显高于普通医务人员,建议加强放射防护。
Objective To analyze the eye conditions of medical radiation workers. Methods The observation group included 114 medical radiation workers who had received physical examination, they worked in third-grade hospital in Hangzhou. Their occupational health physical examination data and external irradiation dose were collected. There were 116 cases who had not been exposed to radiation in the hospital as the control group and the eye conditions were compared and analyzed. Results In the observation group, the average annual dose of irradiation in 2017 was 0. 1329 mSv/a. The highest detection rate of ocular lesions was ametropia, followed by asthenopia, dry eye and lens opacity. The differences in the overall ocular eye injury, asthenopia, tear break-up time, and the Schinner test were significant between the two groups ( P = 0. 037). The difference in the opacity of lens was significant between different working years ( P = 0. 001 ) and ages ( P = 0. 017 ). Conclusion The lens opacity, visual fatigue and dry eye in medical radiation workers are significantly higher than those in general medical staff. It is suggested to strengthen radiation protection.
作者
潘萍萍
景丽艳
胡祖应
Pan Pingping;Jing Liyan;Hu Zuying(Hangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Hangzhou 310014, China)
出处
《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》
2019年第3期227-230,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2018KY641).
