摘要
目的:调查研究智能化仿真战创伤模拟人及战场急救训练系统在口腔颌面创伤救治训练中的应用效果。方法:首先,分别将36名军队医学院校本科学员和38名各层次研究生军医学员随机分为2组(n=37),进行颌面部软组织伤的清创、包扎、止血、上颌骨骨折悬吊固定以及颌间结扎等训练。其中,实验组采用模拟人系统进行训练,对照组采用传统的教员讲授、示教和学员相互练习的方法进行训练,并采用专家笔试的方法进行考核并记录成绩。此外,分别对受训人员共计74人及教员15人开展问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计。结果:实验组笔试成绩显著高于对照组(P<0.05);各类人员均对本模拟人系统给予较高评价,认为具有列装必要。结论:本模拟人系统在院校、医院和基层部队等各级人员的口腔颌面部创伤救治训练效果优于传统训练教学。
Objective:To study the effects of intelligent war injury simulator and battlefield first-aid training system in the training of war injury treatment.Methods:36 undergraduate students and 38 graduate students of Military Medical Colleges and universities were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=37)for training in debridement,dressing,hemostasis,suspension fixation of maxillary fracture and intermaxillary ligation.The trainees in the experimental group were trained by the simulated human system,while those in the control group by the traditional methods of teaching and practicing with each other,and the expert written examination was used to assess and record the results.In addition,74 trainees and 15 trainers were surveyed with questionnaires,data were analyzed.Results:The scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and all of the personnels gave highly evaluation of the system and considered that the system is necessary to be equiped.Conclusion:The simulator system is more effective in the training of the management of oral and maxillofacial tranma.
作者
田磊
雷德林
贾骏麒
王敬夫
刘义闻
孔亮
赵铱民
TIAN Lei;LEI Delin;JIA Junqi;WANG Jingfu;LIU Yiwen;KONG Liang;ZHAO Yimin(State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology &National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Clinical ResearchCenter for Oral Diseases,Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,School of Stomatology,The FourthMilitary Medical University,710032,China;Department of Stomatology,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command)
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期262-266,共5页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
基金
装备军内科研项目(编号:2016ZBKY07)
关键词
模拟人
战创伤
颌面部
急救
训练
Simulator
War injury
Oral and maxillofacial
First aid
Training
