摘要
对乡村创业环境、返乡农民工创业意愿和创业风险感知的调查与统计分析,结果显示:返乡农民工对创业政策了解不够,乡村还缺乏具有引领和示范作用的创业榜样;返乡农民工创业意愿整体上偏低,且以物质需求为主要驱动力;返乡农民工能客观认识创业可能面临风险,在缺乏创业资金、创业能力和创业信息的支持下,可接受风险水平整体上较低。对此,应通过乡村创业政策的宣传以及乡村创业榜样的引领,营造良好的乡村创业环境;通过返乡创业援助一体化平台的建设,不断提升返乡农民工抵抗风险的能力;通过动态监管与追踪对返乡农民工进行精准支持,增强其创业意愿。
This paper investigates and makes a statistical analysis of the rural entrepreneurial environment,and returned migrant workers' entrepreneurial willingness and entrepreneurial risk perception.The results are as follows: returned migrant workers do not know enough entrepreneurship policies;rural areas have few leading and exemplary entrepreneurial people;they do not have high entrepreneurial willingness and those with the will are only driven by material needs;they cannot accept higher risks due to the lack of capital support,ability and information.Therefore,a good entrepreneurial environment should be created in rural areas by publicizing relevant policies and setting entrepreneurial examples;an entrepreneurship-support-integrated platform should be constructed to enhance the ability of returned migrant workers to resist risks;dynamic supervision and precision support systems should be established to inspire their entrepreneurial desire.
作者
段慧昱
张立新
苗薇薇
Duan Huiyu;Zhang Lixin;Miao Weiwei(School of Economics,Qufu Normal University;Rizhao Polytechnic,Rizhao 276826,China)
出处
《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》
2019年第2期74-79,共6页
Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"农村产业融合视角下新生代农民工返乡创业教育研究"(16YJC880059)
山东省自然科学基金项目"农村产业融合发展视角下返乡农民工创业学习对创业能力成长的作用机制及其政策应用研究"(ZR2017MG034)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目"地方高校大学生风险认知对创业意愿的影响:创业环境的调节作用"(201710446055)
关键词
乡村创业环境
风险感知
创业意愿
返乡农民工
entrepreneurial environment in rural areas
risk perception
entrepreneurial willingness
returned migrant workers
