摘要
"自于"在上古汉语时期为动介结构,五代时期在语义融合性、双音化和韵律制约、语言的经济性和语用因素的动因下演化为双音介词,但其作为动介结构在现代汉语中仍有残留。古代汉语中"自于"有三层意义:"从/由""在""来源义";现代汉语中"自于"有四层意义:"从/由""来自""由于""在"。其介引对象从古代汉语到现代汉语均以名词和代词体词性成分为主。
“Ziyu” is a verb-mediation structure in ancient Chinese. It evolved into a double-syllable preposition in the Five Dynasties Period due to the motivation of semantic fusion, disyllabic and prosodic constraints, language economy and pragmatic factors. However, it still remains as a verb-mediation structure in modern Chinese. Semantically, there are three meanings of “Ziyu”in ancient Chinese:“cong/you”“zai”and “derivation”;in modern Chinese,“Ziyu”has four meanings:“cong/you”“laizi”“youyu”and “zai”. From ancient Chinese to modern Chinese, nouns and pronouns are the main referral component.
作者
杜广慧
Du Guanghui(School of Literature, Heilongjiang University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150080, China)
出处
《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第1期94-99,共6页
Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
自于
词汇化
动因
机制
语义
“Ziyu”
lexicalization
motivation
mechanism
semantics
