摘要
通过对新疆南疆深度贫困区17个村镇、19个连队549户贫困户的调研,全面了解了2016与2018年不同类型贫困户对精准扶贫政策的认知和帮扶效果满意度,运用二元Logistic回归模型,深入挖掘影响不同类型贫困户对扶贫政策实施效果满意度的主要因素。研究发现:(1)兵团和地方贫困户对扶贫政策的认知存在明显差异,2018年地方贫困户的知晓率较兵团贫困户高出6. 77%;(2)不同致贫原因贫困户对扶贫政策实施满意度呈现异质性,因病、因残致贫贫困户满意度最低,为47. 31%,因学致贫贫困户对扶贫政策非常满意的比重高达92. 01%;(3)影响贫困户对扶贫政策实施效果满意度的影响因素交织错杂,但2018年贫困户满意度较2016年有明显提升。家庭成员身体健康状况、家庭劳动力人数、兼业化程度等与贫困户满意度呈正相关,主要收入来源与贫困户满意度呈负相关,特别是以种养殖业为主要收入来源的贫困户满意度较低,帮扶措施可持续、提升干部认可度、双向激发内生动力是提高贫困户满意度的重要推力。因户施策、依类施策,制定配套扶贫政策,是提升精准扶贫效果,实现脱贫攻坚的重要举措。
By investigating 549 poor households in 17 villages and 19 companies in the deep poverty-stricken areas of Southern Xinjiang, a comprehensively analysis on the cognition of the precise poverty alleviation policy and their satisfaction with the aid influence of different types of poverty-stricken households in 2016 and 2018. Used the ordinal multiple Logistic regression model to deeply explore the influence factors of different poverty-stricken households’ satisfaction on the implementation effect of poverty alleviation policy. The study found that:(1)There are significantly differences of the awareness on poverty alleviation policy between the Corps and the local poor household, the awareness rate of the local poor households in 2018 was 6. 77% higher than that of the poor households in the Corps;(2)The satisfaction degree of the poor households with different causes of poverty to the implementation of poverty alleviation policy was heterogeneous, and the satisfaction degree of the poor households with illness and disability is the lowest, which is 47. 31%. The proportion of the very satisfied with Poverty Alleviation Policies is 92. 01% for the poor households with learning cause.(3)The influencing factors of poor households’ satisfaction with the implementation of poverty alleviation policies are intertwined, and the satisfaction of poor households in 2018 was significantly higher than that in 2016. The health status of family members, the number of family labor force and the degree of part-time employment are positively correlated with the satisfaction of poor households, and the main source of income is negatively correlated with the satisfaction of poor households. Especially the satisfaction of poor households whose main source of income is breeding and aquaculture is low. Sustainable support measures,promotion of cadre recognition and two-way stimulation of endogenous motivation are the important thrust to improve the satisfaction of poor households. It is an important measure to improve the effect of precise poverty alleviation and achieve poverty alleviation by setting policies and supporting poverty alleviation policies.
作者
姚亚玲
于子月
徐一荻
李青
Yao Yaling;Yu Ziyue;Xu Yidi;Li Qing(College of Economics and Management, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300;Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051;College of Agriculture,Sichuan Agriculture University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130;Academy of Economic and Social Development in Southern Xinjiang, Tarim University,Alar , Xinjiang 843300)
出处
《塔里木大学学报》
2019年第1期46-56,共11页
Journal of Tarim University
基金
新疆生产建设兵团科协科普发展专项"南疆深度贫困区精准脱贫实施成效调查"(2018CD005)
国家/上海市大学生创新创业训练项目"‘疆果+’聚焦边疆智力扶贫--新疆特色果产品销售平台"(108-03-0178018)
关键词
不同类型贫困户
精准扶贫
南疆深度贫困区
LOGISTIC回归模型
different types of poverty-stricken
targeted poverty alleviation
deep poverty areas in Southern Xinjiang
Logistic regression model
