摘要
目的探讨分娩时开展催眠镇痛法的效果及意义。方法选取2018年3～12月在我院产科住院并分娩的产妇43例设为观察组,随机抽取43例自然分娩产妇设为对照组,观察组产妇在分娩时行催眠镇痛法,对照组产妇分娩时不开展其他干预措施。对两组产妇不同产程疼痛情况及产程时间、产后出血量、分娩方式、新生儿并发症进行统计分析。结果观察组产妇不同产程疼痛分级均显著低于对照组,产程时间及产后出血量,新生窒息均少于对照组,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组产妇自然分娩率相较于对照组更高,剖宫产率相较于对照组更低,观察组新生儿并发症显著低于对照组,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论产妇分娩过程中实施催眠镇痛法能够有效缓解其分娩疼痛,缩短产程时间同时降低产妇剖宫产率,可有效保证母婴健康,因此该种镇痛方法值得在临床中进行推广。
Objective To explore the effect and significance of hypnotic analgesia method in maternal delivery. Methods 43 parturient women who were hospitalized and delivered in department of obstetrics in our hospital from March to December 2018 were selected as the observation group. 43 parturient women who underwent spontaneous delivery were randomly selected as the control group. Parturient women in the observation group were given hypnotic analgesia during delivery while parturient women in the control group were not given any other intervention measures. The pain of different stages of labor, duration of labor, the amount of postpartum bleeding, the delivery mode and the complications of newborns in two groups were calculated and analyzed statistically. Results The pain levels of different stages of labor in the observation group were all significantly lower than those in the control group. The duration of labor, the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and newborn asphyxia in the observation group were all less than those in the control group. There were significant differences between the two groups, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The natural delivery rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group and the cesarean section rate was lower than that of the control group. Neonatal complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. There were significant differences between the two groups, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Application of hypnotic analgesia in maternal delivery can effectively relieve the labor pain, shorten the time of labor and reduce the rate of cesarean section, which can effectively guarantee the health of mother and children. Therefore, this analgesia method is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
作者
周艳
曾丽萍
刘三连
ZHOU Yan;ZENG Liping;LIU Sanlian(Guzhen People's Hospital, Guangdong, Zhongshan 528421, China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2019年第8期74-76,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省中山市医学科研项目(2018A020363)
关键词
催眠镇痛法
分娩
疼痛程度
产程
母婴结局
Hypnotic analgesia
Delivery
Degree of pain
Labor
Maternal-infant outcomes
