摘要
目的探讨对患者陪护家属进行心理干预在改善先兆流产住院患者心理状态的作用。方法选取2016年7月～2017年6月于我院进行治疗的存在负性情绪的先兆流产患者及陪护家属各96例作为研究对象,通过不同护理模式分为实验组49例,对照组47例,对照组运用常规护理,实验组在其基础上对患者陪护家属进行心理干预。分别利用患者的焦虑评分量表及抑郁量表比较两组患者的负性情绪及保胎成功率、不良事件发生率。结果两组患者干预前SDS(抑郁)及SAS(焦虑)评分无统计学差异(P> 0.05),干预后实验组SDS及SAS评分均比对照组低,且差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。实验组患者保胎成功率93.88%,高于对照组78.72%,两组差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。实验组不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对患者陪护家属进行心理干预有助于改善先兆流产患者的心理状态,并提高保胎成功率。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention for accompanying dependants of patients on improving the psychological state of hospitalized patients with threatened abortion. Methods Ninety-six cases of threatened abortion patients with negative emotions who were treated in our hospital and their accompanying dependants from July 2016 to June 2017 were selected as research objects. According to different nursing modes, they were divided into the experimental group with 49 cases and the control group with 47 cases. The control group was given routine nursing while the experimental group was given psychological intervention for accompanying dependants of patients on the basis of the control group. The anxiety scale and depression scale were used to compare the negative emotions, the success rate of fetus protection and the incidence of adverse events between the two groups. Results There were no statistically significant differences in SDS (depression) and SAS (anxiety) scores before intervention between the two groups (P > 0.05). The SDS and SAS scores after intervention of the experimental group were both lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The success rate of fetus protection in the experimental group was 93.88%, higher than that in the control group (78.72%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention for accompanying dependants of patients can improve the psychological state of patients with threatened abortion and improve the success rate of the fetus protection.
作者
巫丽琼
陈秋菊
陈咏莲
李丽群
WU Liqiong;CHEN Qiuju;CHEN Yonglian;LI Liqun(Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Bo'ai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan 528400, China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2019年第8期178-180,212,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
抑郁
心理干预
先兆流产
焦虑
Depression
Psychological intervention
Threatened abortion
Anxiety
