摘要
通过实地走访和网络问卷调查方式,对四平市城市生活垃圾的分类情况进行了调研.调查结果表明,当地居民垃圾分类意识与分类行为悖离,对垃圾分类认知程度也普遍偏低,相关设施不完善、政策不完备.要实现垃圾有效分类,必须强化全民垃圾分类意识,提高全民垃圾分类能力,完善垃圾分类设施,增大有关垃圾分类的宣传力度,加强垃圾分类相关政策的实施与管理.同时,以市场为导向,推进垃圾产业化进程也在垃圾分类处置过程中起积极作用.将垃圾分类行为从城市生活垃圾产生源头贯彻到最终处置阶段,在城市垃圾生命周期内的各个环节实施分类处理,才能真正扭转垃圾分类难得困境.
Through the field visit and online questionnaire survey,the classification of urban domestic garbage in Siping City was investigated.The survey results show that the local residents garbage classification awareness and classification behavior were deviated,the awareness of garbage classification was generally low,the relevant facilities were imperfect,and the policies were incomplete.In order to achieve effective classification of garbage,it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of garbage classification among the whole people,improve the classification capacity of garbage for all, improve the garbage sorting facilities,increase the publicity of waste sorting ,and strengthen the implementation and management of waste sorting related policies.At the same time,market-oriented,promoting the process of waste industrialization also plays an active role in the process of waste sorting and disposal.The waste sorting behavior was carried out from the source of urban domestic waste to the final disposal stage,and the classification and treatment in all stages of the urban waste life cycle can truly reverse the rare dilemma of garbage sorting.
作者
高秀红
杨春维
田雨
白文慧
金健
朱怡
刘志雄
刘美男
GAO Xiu-hong;YANG chun-wei;TIAN Yu;BAI Wen-hui;JIN Jian;ZHU Yi;LIU Zhi-xiong;LIU Mei-nan(Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Pollution Control,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;College of New Energy and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China)
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2019年第2期89-94,共6页
Journal of Jilin Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
教育部产学研合作项目(201802135001)
吉林省科技厅项目(20180623042TC)
关键词
垃圾分类
环保意识
节能减排
措施
waste separation
environmental awareness
energy reduction
countermeasures
