摘要
有关社会变革与国家治理的复杂议题,学界的研究大体可分为个体中心论、社会中心论和国家中心论。"社会中的国家"作为一种新的研究范式,以"支配和反对支配的竞技场"为逻辑起点,阐明了国家治理能力的有限性及其面临的结构性挑战。在"社会中的国家"的视角中,社会变革中的国家与社会在公共领域往往存在着复杂的协商、竞争或妥协的关系。尤其当各种社会力量(包括国际势力)嵌入到国家治理体系时,各项政策的最终实践很难成功地实现国家最初的政策目标。嵌入到国家治理体系中的竞技场域,同样具有分化和自主化的特征,这也往往削弱了国家意志的有效贯彻。对于中国而言,坚持走中国特色社会主义道路,这是提升国家能力的前提和基础。
The complex issues of social change and state governance can be divided into three categories:individual-centered theo-ry,social-centered theory and national-centered theory.Different from these previous achievements,"state in society"as a new research model,starting from the logic of"the arena dominated and opposed to domination",illustrates the limited capacity of state governance and the structural challenges it faces.In the perspective of"countries in society",countries and societies in social transformation often have complex competitive processes that dominate and oppose domination.Especially when diverse social forces exert pressure,countries can hardly successfully achieve a coherent system of meanings;the autonomous character of social arena often weaken the practical effect of the state and leads to unexpected results in state governance.Strengthening the capacity of state governance requires not only address-ing the structural differences in the administrative system,but also guarding the erosion of vested interests over state autonomy.
作者
袁年兴
钟玉霞
Yuan Nianxing;Zhong Yuxia
出处
《上海行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期62-68,共7页
The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"国家能力视角下群团组织与民间社会组织的竞合关系研究"(17BSH108)
湖北非营利组织研究中心2016年度一般项目(HBNPO2016YB006)的阶段性成果
