摘要
近年来,有关师承教育和院校教育的利弊以及两者结合的问题成为现代中医药高等教育的教学难点。本文通过探索实践师承教育和院校教育相结合的模式,从建立中医临证思维实训教学模式为切入点,以培养新型中医药人才为目标,探索出一师多徒、一徒多师或多师多徒新型传承模式,寻找到两者结合的最佳途径。中医传承的核心在于中医临证思维的培养。经数年的临床教学实践,我们逐步构建的中医临证思维实训教学模式致力于培养学生的中医临证思维和解决问题的能力,通过学术沙龙、专题查房、教学门诊等形式将名老中医的学术思想转化为学生的临证思维,实现名老中医经验传承人才培养和现代中医高等教育的优势互补,从而完善院校教育的不足。
In recent years, the questions about the pros and cons and the combinations of the master-apprentice education and academy education have become hot topics. This article explored the education mode of the combining the master-apprentice education and academy education model. The new inheritance patterns, including one-teacher and multi-student, one-student and multi-teacher, and multi-teacher and multi-student, were studied to find out the optimal path of the combination. Establishment of TCM clinical thinking teaching model is its entry point and the goal is to cultivate the new Chinese medicine talents. The core of TCM inheritance lies in the cultivation of the clinical thoughts of TCM. In several years of clinical teaching practice, we had gradually built the teaching mode of training clinical thoughts of TCM, which aimed at cultivating the students' abilities of thinking and solving clinical problems. We hope to transform the academic ideas of famous senior TCM doctors into the students' clinical thoughts of TCM through the academic salon, special rounds, teaching outpatient clinic and other forms. That will realize the advantageous complementarities of the mode of famous TCM doctor's experience inheriting and the mode of modern college education of TCM. Thus, the deficiency of academy education of TCM will be improved.
作者
艾静
曹康
黄兰英
AI Jing;CAO Kang;HUANG Lanying(Shu Guang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China)
出处
《中国毕业后医学教育》
2019年第1期87-89,共3页
Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education
基金
上海市卫生局中医药三年行动计划基金资助项目(ZY3-JSFC3-1001)
关键词
中医临床教学
院校教育
师承教育
名老中医学术经验
中医临证思维
TCM clinical teaching
Academy education
Master-apprentice education
Academic experience of famous old TCM doctors
TCM clinical thoughts
