摘要
基于"一带一路"共同体的理念下,林产品助力沿线国家绿色可持续发展,从UNcomtrade中提取数据,使用传统显示性比较指数RCA以及考虑国内市场因素相对比较优势指数RTA,分析同为一条产业链上的木质林产品原木、人造板、木质家具的国际竞争力大小。测度结果表明:属于产业链上游的原木比较优势较强的国家主要集中在东南亚、东欧,亚洲人口大国中国、印度、越南原木需求量大,西亚国家比较优势弱国内市场需求小。人造板与木质家具在东欧国家具有普遍产业优势,中国、巴勒斯坦等国虽然原木比较优势较弱,但属于产业链中下游的人造板与木质家具有一定比较优势,西亚中高等收入国家对于人造板与木质家具市场需求强烈。因此,"一带一路"沿线国家应在各自比较优势及国内市场需求不同的基础上加强林产品合作与贸易;中低收入国家尤其是森林资源禀赋强的东南亚国家应延长林产品产业链,从低端锁定的原木比较优势向人造板、木质家具延伸与创新,提高产品附加值。
This paper analyzed the international competitiveness of wood,wood-based panels and wooden furniture in the same wood chainbased on the data retrieved from the UNcomtrade database,by using the RCA index and the RTA index measurement among Belt and Road countries.The results show thatstrong comparative advantages of logs in the upper reaches of the industrial chain are mainly concentrated in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe.The Asian populations with large populations in China,India and Vietnam have large demand for logs,while the countries in West Asia have weaker domestic market demand.Wood-based panels and wood furniture have general industrial advantages in Eastern European countries.Although China and Palestine have relatively weak comparative advantages,wood-based panels and woodbased homes in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain have certain comparative advantages.There is a strong demand for wood furniture.
作者
孙于岚
戴永务
郑义
SUN Yu-lan;DAI Yong-wu;Zheng-yi(School of Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Research Center for Collective Forestry Reform and Development of New Type of Think Tank With Characteristics in Fujian Universities,Fuzhou 350002,China)
出处
《中国林业经济》
2019年第3期23-27,共5页
China Forestry Economics
基金
福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目"低碳时代中国木材企业国际竞争力的形成机理研究"(K80QL247)
福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目"‘一带一路’国家人造板产业国际竞争力的影响因素研究"(KCXRC572A)
关键词
一带一路
木质林产品
国际竞争力
the belt and road
wood forest product
international competitiveness
