摘要
"胡"本义为"颔下垂肉",由此产生的事物名称有"胡袋、胡皴、鹈鹕"等;"胡"引申为"喉"义,"胡咙、胡夷鱼"等词语中即用此义;又引申为"胡须"义,相关的事物名称有"胡孙、蝴蝶"等;又引申为"西北部民族"义,与此相关的事物名称有"胡琴、胡笳、胡饼、胡蒜、胡萝卜、胡瓜、胡豆、胡椒、胡服"等;又引申为"大"义,使用此义的名称词语有"胡鳙、胡沙、胡考、胡耉"等。分析"胡"的意义引申情况,能够解开"胡"类事物名称的命名之因。
"Hu(胡)"is the original meaning of “squatting down the meat",the names of the things that are produced include “hu dai(胡袋),hu cun(胡皴),pelican",etc.“Hu(胡)" is extended to the meaning of “throat",and this meaning is used in the words “hu long(胡咙),hu yi yu(胡夷鱼)" and so on.It is also extended to the meaning of “beard",and the names of related things are “hu sun(胡孙),butterfly",etc.It is also extended to the meaning of “northwest nationality",and the names of related things are “hu qin(胡琴),hu jia(胡笳),hu bing(胡饼),hu suan(胡蒜),carrot,cucumber,hu dou(胡豆),pepper,hu fu(胡服)"and so on.It also extends to the meaning of “big",and the terms used in this sense are “hu yong(胡鳙),hu sha(胡沙),hu kao(胡考),hu gou(胡耇)"and so on.Analyzing of the extension of the meaning of“Hu(胡)",it can unravel the naming reasons of“Hu(胡)"class name.
作者
刘梦莹
Liu Mengying(College of Literature,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2019年第3期24-28,共5页
Modern Chinese
关键词
胡
意义引申
事物名称
"hu(胡)"
semantic extension
name of thing
