摘要
以杨木、松木、玉米秸秆为研究对象,在600℃条件下利用马弗炉制备生物炭,并对3种生物炭的微观结构、物相结构、表面官能团、孔隙结构等基本特性进行分析对比。结果表明:在600℃条件下,3种生物质官能团的种类和数量都急剧减少,热解较为充分;3种生物炭中,杨木炭的灰分成分以钙镁碳酸盐为主,玉米秸秆炭的灰分成分主要为KCl与SiO_2,而松木炭的灰分中无机物的含量较低。3种生物炭的微观结构与孔隙结构的分析都表明:玉米秸秆炭的孔隙最发达,其次是松木炭,杨木炭的孔隙最不发达。
Poplar, pine and corn straw was used to prepare biochar with muffle furnace at 600 ℃,and the microstructure, phase structure, surface functional group and pore structure of the three biochars were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the kind and quantitiy of functional groups of the three biomasses decreased sharply when the pyrolysis was relatively sufficient at 600 ℃;The calcium magnesium carbonate was the main component in the ash of poplar biochar, the KCl and SiO2 were the main components in the ash of corn straw biochar, but the content of inorganic substance in the ash of pine biochar was the lowest compared with the others. The analysis of the microstructure and pore structure of the three biochar showed that corn stalk carbon biochar has the most abundant pores, followed by pine biochar, and the porosity of poplar biochar was the worst.
作者
卢文玉
姜戌雅
张安东
蔡红珍
张继兵
LU Wenyu;JIANG Xuya;ZHANG Andong;CAI Hongzhen;ZHANG Jibing(School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049,China;Shandong Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Clean Energy, Zibo 255049,China;Anhui Aile Door and Window System Engineering Company Limited, Suzhou 234000,China)
出处
《山东理工大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2019年第4期1-5,共5页
Journal of Shandong University of Technology:Natural Science Edition
基金
2016年山东省重点研发计划(重大关键技术)(2016ZDJS11A01)
安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(1704a0802138)
山东省泰山学者特聘专家
关键词
杨木炭
松木炭
玉米秸秆炭
基本特性
poplar biochar
pine biochar
corn straw biochar
characteristic
