摘要
20世纪中国鲁迅学的最大成绩,就是80年代后随着思想解放运动的开展,政治化、概念化、工具化的鲁迅研究方法受到抵制,从根本上扭转了只是弘扬经义、代圣贤立言、为"经义"提供材料和例证的"经学"之道。进入21世纪,中国鲁迅学逐步走上了全面、系统地搜集和占有资料,回到鲁迅当年所处的历史语境中去,对鲁迅作理性分析,从中汲取正反两方面的经验以指导现实的科学道路,取得了与20世纪截然不同的新认识与新成果。这种思维方式的扭转和研究路数的端正,实质是中国知识分子寻回失去的自我,逐渐恢复独立思考能力,努力追求鲁迅原有价值以运用于现实的体现。简而言之,就是实现鲁迅的"人间化"。20世纪80年代后逐步从理论上实现了鲁迅的"人间化",新世纪则从生活细节和史实考证上充实了这一目标,使一位立体的、活生生的人间鲁迅一步步向我们走来。这既是新世纪中国鲁迅学取得的最大成绩,也是新世纪即"后鲁迅时代"中国鲁迅学最突出的进展与特点。
The greatest achievement of Lu Xun studies in the 20 th century was that with the development of the ideological liberation movement after the 1980 s, the politicized, conceptualized and instrumentalized research methods of Lu Xun were resisted, which fundamentally changed the way of "jingxue", which was only to promote the Confucian classics and sages, and to provide materials and examples for "jingyi". Completely different from the last century, in the 21 st century, Lu Xun’studies in China have gradually embarked on a comprehensive and systematic collection and possession of information, returned to the historical context in which Lu Xun was then living, made a rational analysis of Lu Xun, drawn from both positive and negative experience to guide the realistic scientific path, and obtained new understanding and new achievements. The change of this way of thinking and the correct way of research, in essense, indicate that Chinese intellectuals have retrieved their lost self, gradually recovered the ability of independent thinking, and strived to pursue the original value of Lu Xun to reflect the reality. In short, it is to realize Lu Xun’s " human world ". After the 1980 s, LuXun’s "human world" was gradually realized in theory, while in the new century, this goal has been enriched in the details of life and textual research of historical facts, creating a three-dimensional and living Lu Xun stepping to us. This is the greatest achievement of Lu Xun studies in the new century, and also the most prominent progress and characteristics of Lu Xun studies in the new century, namely the "post-Lu Xun era".
作者
张梦阳
Zhang Mengyang(Institute of Literature. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期1-37,共37页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
鲁迅学
王富仁
东亚鲁迅
李冬木
《鲁迅全集》
Lu Xun studies
Wang Furen
South-Asia Lu Xun
Li Dongmu
Complete Works of Lu Xun
