摘要
牦牛(Bos grunniens)是青藏高原地区大型土著哺乳动物之一,其在青藏高原高海拔、空气稀薄、少氧、气候严寒、饲草匮乏等严酷生境下漫长的进化过程中,形成了适应特殊生境的、具有特色的行为模式。文章通过查阅相关文献,结合作者科研和生产经验,较全面、系统地总结了有关中国牦牛的采食行为、性行为、母牛分娩行为、母性行为、行走行为、反刍行为、卧息行为、侵扰行为等研究进展,旨在为牦牛资源的保护、利用及科研和生产提供参考与启示。
Yak (Bos grunniens) is one of the largest indigenous mammals in the Tibetan Plateau. In the long evolutionary process,distinctive behavior patterns of yak are formed so that they are adapted to high altitude, thin air, low oxygen, cold climate,lack of forage and so on in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A more comprehensive and systematic summary of research progress in chinese yak's feed behavior, sexual behavior, delivery behavior, maternal behavior, walking behavior, ruminant behavior, resting behavior, intrusive behavior, etc. were conducted by consulting the relevant literature and combined with the author's scientific research and practical experience, which aimed to provide a reference and enlightenment for the protection, utilization, scientific research and production of yak resources.
作者
和占星
黄梅芬
雷波
李天平
张继才
亐开兴
杨凯
钟绍丽
王安奎
HE Zhanxing;HUANG Meifen;LEI Bo;LI Tianping;ZHANG Jicai;QU Kaixing;YANG Kai;ZHONG Shaoli;WANG Ankui(Yunnan Academy of Grasslands and Animal Science, Kunming, Yunan 650212;Tingmu Beef Cattle Industry Co,Ltd, Yunnan Haichao Group, Xundian Yunan 655209)
出处
《家畜生态学报》
北大核心
2019年第4期1-9,共9页
Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology
基金
云南省重点研发(农业领域)(2018BB028)
云南省科技惠民项目(农业)(2017RA016)
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0502 400)
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203008)
国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-37)
关键词
青藏高原
牦牛
生态行为
影响因素
Tibetan Plateau
yak
ecological behavior
influencing factors
