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从“暴力景象”到“本质溯源”——《孔乙己》尚武精神缺失研究

From “the Images of Violence” to “the Tracing of Essence”: A Study of the Lack of Martial Spirit in Kong Yiji
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摘要 运用文献和逻辑分析的方法,以文化学理论为视角分析鲁迅笔下的关于孔乙己式"暴力景象",探寻其"本质溯源",认为:孔乙己的思想迂腐、孤僻怯懦、心态消极、文弱至极、被动反抗的性格是造成孔乙己式"暴力景象"的必然,"愚弱不争"尚武精神缺失是其"本质溯源"。通过经文有道、强毅乐观、勇于进取、刚健有为、自强不息的"纬武经文"品质培养是治疗"孔乙己式文人"尚武精神缺失之良方,最后有针对性的提出以"孔"为鉴,警惕新时期"孔乙己"式"文人"尚武精神缺失。 By means of literature and logic analysis,this paper analyzes the “images of violence” in Kong Yiji written by Lu Xun from the perspective of culture and literature,and explores its “essence ”.It is believed that Kong Yiji’s ideological corruption,loneliness,negative mentality,extreme weakness,and passive resistance are the inevitable causes of his “images of violence”.“Ignorance and lack of guts” and lack of martial spirit is the essence of this character.This paper provides the way to treat “literati of Kong Yiji type” who lack of martial spirit by employing “Weiwu scriptures ” in the cultivation which includes morality,perseverance and optimism,enterprising spirit and self-improvement.Finally,the paper proposes that “Kong” should be an alert in the new period to “literati of Kong Yiji type” who lack martial spirit.
作者 王稳 WANG Wen(The Physical Education Department,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin City 132022,China;Graduate School,Kyungnam Univeristy,Masanhappo-Gu,Changwon-Si,Gyeongsangnam-Do 51767,Republic of Korea)
出处 《吉林化工学院学报》 CAS 2019年第4期63-69,共7页 Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
基金 2018年教育部人文社科基金青年项目(18YJC890044) 2019年吉林省高校科技与社科"十三五"科研规划项目(JJKH20190839SK) 2017年吉林省高等教育学会高教科研课题(JGJX2017D205)
关键词 孔乙己 暴力景象 本质溯源 尚武精神 Kong Yiji images of violence tracing of essence martial spirit
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