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肠梗阻采用腹部X线平片和CT检查的临床对比

Clinical comparison of abdominal X-ray plain film and CT examination for intestinal obstruction
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摘要 目的:研究腹部X线平片和CT检查在肠梗阻中的临床对比。方法:随机选择我院2017-02~2018-02所收治的60例肠梗阻患者,所有患者在临床治疗中均采用腹部X线平片和CT检查两种诊断方式,对两种诊断方法的结果进行对比。结果:CT检查检出结果为优47例(78.33%),腹部X线平片检出结果为优15例(25.00%),两者相比较CT检查图像清晰度明显优于腹部X线平片;两者相比较CT检查梗阻诊断、梗阻原因及梗阻部位的诊断明显优于腹部X线平片;两者相比较CT检查病因诊断明显优于腹部X线平片,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与腹部X线平片诊断相比,CT检查诊断方法在肠梗阻诊断过程中更加准确详细,其提供的图像更加清晰,所以更具有临床应用价值。 Objective:To study the clinical comparison of abdominal plain radiography and CT in intestinal obstruction.Methods:A total of 60 patients with intestinal obstruction who were treated in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were randomly selected.All patients underwent both X-ray and CT examinations in clinical treatment.The results are compared.Results:There were 47 cases(78.33%)with excellent results in CT examination and 15 cases(25.00%)with excellent results in abdominal X-ray examination.The CT images of the two groups were significantly better than those of the abdomen X Plain film.By comparison,CT diagnosis of obstruction,the reason of obstruction and the location of obstruction were better than X-plain abdominal films.Compared with CT examination,the diagnosis of etiology is obviously superior to abdominal X-ray,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with abdominal X-ray diagnosis,the diagnostic method of CT examination is more accurate and detailed in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction,and the images provided are clearer.It is more valuable for clinical application.
作者 李百鑫 LI Bai-xin(Jiamusi Central Hospital,Jiamusi 154002,China)
出处 《黑龙江医药科学》 2019年第2期127-128,共2页 Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词 肠梗阻 腹部X线平片 CT检查 对比 intestinal obstruction abdominal X flat CT examination contrast
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