摘要
目的了解武汉高校在校大学生减肥意向状况及其与身体满意度和从众程度的相关关系,为大学生健康减肥、保障身心健康发展提供支持。方法在武汉4所高校以班级为单位,共随机抽取924名在校大学生进行减肥意向量表、从众程度量表和身体满意度量表的调查,并对结果进行分析。结果武汉高校大学女生减肥意向得分(3.11±1.15),显著高于男生(2.51±1.31),差异有统计学意义(t=-7.23,P<0.01);城市学生显著高于乡村,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.51, P <0.05)。从众程度与五官、驱干、整体外观满意度存在显著负相关关系(r值分别为-0.13、-0.20、-0.19, P<0. 01);减肥意向与四肢、驱干、整体外观存在显著的负相关关系(r值分别为-0.22、-0.24、-0.19,P<0.01),与从众程度呈现显著的正相关关系(r=0.52, P<0.01)。身体满意度对大学生的减肥意向起显著的负向预测作用,从众程度对减肥意向起到显著的正向预测作用。两者能够预测大学生减肥意向,能够解释28%的变量。结论武汉高校大学生身体满意度与减肥意向呈负相关,从众程度与减肥意向呈正相关;应多部门联合对大学生进行健康减肥教育,以保障健康发展。
Objective To understand the status of weight-loss intention and its relation with degree of satisfaction and the conformity of the body among undergraduate students in a university, and provide evidence for the health of body and mind development support. Methods From 4 universities in Wuhan, 924 college students were randomly selected for weight-loss intention scale, the degree of conformity scale and body satisfaction questionnaire survey. Results The score of female weight loss (3.11±1.15) was significantly higher than that of male students (2. 51±1.31), which was statistically significant (t=-7.23, P<0.01). The urban students were significantly higher than the rural areas, with statistical significance (t =-2. 51, P<0.05). There was significant negative correlation between the degree of conformity and the total appearance satisfaction of facial apparatus, the overall appearance satisfaction (r=-0.13,- 0. 20,-0. 19, P< 0.01). Weight-loss intention was significant negative correlation with arms, legs, body and the overall appearance (г=-0.22,-0.24,-0. 19,P<0.01 ), and conformity degree showed significant positive correlation (г=0. 52, P< 0.01). Body satisfaction had significant negative predictive effect on college studentsr weight loss intention, which had significant positive predictive effect on weight loss intention. The two can predict college students's weight loss intention, which could explain 28% of variables. Conclusion The weight loss intention of college students in Wuhan is negatively correlated with body satisfaction, and the weight loss intention is positively correlated with the conformity degree. In order to ensure healthy development, multi-sector cooperation should be recommended.
作者
刘彤鸥
王加谋
欧阳琴
秦咏梅
LIU Tong-ou;WANG Jia-mou;OUYANG Qin;QIN Yong-mei(Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065 ,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2019年第3期208-211,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81473465)
关键词
大学生
减肥行为
身体满意度
回归分析
College students
Weight loss behavior
Physical satisfaction
Regression analysis
