摘要
出口国内增加值比重是衡量一个开放经济体产业和贸易升级的重要指标。中国作为出口规模最大的国家,出口国内增加值比重却仍处于世界中低水平。本文建立两阶段生产的李嘉图模型,利用跨国面板数据研究发现,服务业外商直接投资管制会抑制一国出口国内增加值的比重。其影响机制在于服务业FDI管制会抑制服务业自身的发展,促使国内生产者直接进口国外服务中间品或进口服务密集度高的制造业中间品,由此降低了出口国内增加值比重。
For an open economy, the domestic value-added ratio (DVAR) of exports is a vital indicator when evaluating the modernisation of its industry and trade structure. Although China currently has the largest worldwide export volume, its DVAR is below the world average. Employing Ricardian model with two-stage production and cross-country panel data, this paper finds that the foreign direct investment (FDI) restrictiveness in service sectors decreases the DVAR of a country s exports. This is due to the fact that the service industry FDI regulation impedes the development of domestic service sectors, which further encourages domestic producers to import foreign service inputs directly or import service-intensive manufacturing inputs.
作者
李小帆
马弘
Li Xiaofan;Ma Hong
出处
《世界经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期123-144,共22页
The Journal of World Economy
基金
国家自科基金(71673160)
清华大学自主科研基金(2017THZWZX07)的资助
关键词
服务业FDI管制
国内增加值比重
进口替代
service FDI restrictiveness
domestic value-added ratio
import substitution
