摘要
在垂直分异性显著的环境中,以高程为主要指针的地理环境对人文现象具有决定性影响。本文以元阳县的傣、彝、哈尼三个稻作民族的聚落为研究对象,将民族聚落霣于聚落地理的视野下考察其根源,采用全体行政村为大样本与代表性自然村为典型样本相结合,综合运用GIS、数据统计、田野调查等方法,探讨稻作聚落的垂直分异规律、空间特征及其形成机制。研究表明,元阳县的稻作聚落具有显著的垂直分异特征,傣族、彝族、哈尼族从低至高聚居于河谷、中山、中高山环境,聚落空间特征与结构存在显著差别。傣族、彝族、哈尼族以差异化稻作策略响应不同的稻作环境是基本因索,并与非基本因素叠加的合力,成为造就聚落垂直分异现象的形成机制。
In an environment with significant vertical heterogeneity, the geographical environment with elevation as the main indicator has a decisive influence on humanities. The author takes the settlements of the three rice-rural ethnic groups of Dai, Yi, and Hani in Yuanyang County as the research object, and examines the root causes of ethnic settlements in the view of settlement geography. The typical sample of large administrative villages and typical natural villages as the data are uesd, author uses GIS, data statistics, field surveys and other methods comprehensively to explore the vertical differentiation rules, spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of rice farming settlements. Studies have shown that the rice settlements in Yuanyang County have significant vertical differentiation characteristics, the Dai, Yi, and Hani people live in valleys, middle-mountains, and high mountains from low to high, and there are significant differences in the spatial characteristics and structure of settlements. The Dai, Yi, and Hani people responded to different rice cultivation envir on merits with different rice farming strategies, which was the basic factor, and the combination of non-essential factors contributed to the formation of settlement vertical differentiation.
作者
何杨
杨宇亮
角媛梅
HE Yang;YANG Yuliang;JUE Yuanmei
出处
《住区》
2019年第2期116-125,共10页
Design Community
基金
国家自然科学基金"哈尼梯田遗产区聚落景观快速变化机制与景区化过程及保护"(41761115)
云南师范大学博士科研启动项目"红河州元江南岸村落入居环境的时空特征研究(01300205020503132)"的资助
关键词
垂直分异
稻作聚落
多民族
梯田
元阳
vertical differentiation
rice settlement
multi-ethnic
terraced fields
Yuanyang County
