摘要
目的了解大学生能量饮料饮用现状及影响因素,为维护大学生身心健康发展提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,在重庆市某高校抽取大学生2 264名,进行能量饮料饮用情况及相关影响因素的问卷调查。结果 51.0%的大学生饮用能量饮料,其中近30天内46.8%饮用≤9次,4.2%饮用≥10次;能量饮料饮用率男生(65.6%)高于女生(38.2%),体育生(74.1%)高于文、理和美术生(45.6%,44.6%,42.0%),大一、大二学生(58.9%,58.2%)高于大三学生(37.4%),体质量指数(BMI)正常、超重肥胖学生(53.5%,54.4%)高于BMI过低学生(40.5%),吸烟学生(68.4%)高于不吸烟学生(45.7%),饮酒学生(63.5%)高于不饮酒学生(43.4%),赌博学生(62.1%)高于不赌博学生(49.8%),减肥学生(53.9%)高于不减肥学生(43.2%)(χ~2值分别为168.91,149.08,92.92,25.20,83.42,85.77,11.50,20.50,P值均<0.01);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、专业、年级、吸烟、饮酒和减肥行为是大学生能量饮料饮用的影响因素,男生比女生(OR=3.13),一、二年级学生比大三学生(OR值分别为2.40,2.23),体育生比理科及美术生(OR值分别为0.28,0.48),有吸烟、饮酒和减肥行为学生比无类似行为的学生(OR值分别为0.77,0.80,0.79)更倾向于饮用能量饮料。结论超过半数大学生会饮用能量饮料。社会、学校、家庭应重视该现象,采取措施,降低学生能量饮料饮用率,维护学生身心健康发展。
Objective To investigate college students’ energy drink(ED) consumption and associated factors, and to provide a reference for maintaining college students’ mental and physical health. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to select 2 264 college students to complete questionnaires for the condition of energy drinking and associated influencing factors. Results Within a month, 51.0% college students had drunk ED, 46.8% students’ drinking frequency was ≤9 times, 4.2% students’ drinking frequency was ≥10 times;there were significant differences in different gender, major, grade, BMI, smoking, drinking, gambling and weight controlling behaviors students’ ED consumption frequency(χ~2 were 168.91, 149.08, 92.92, 25.20, 83.42, 85.77, 11.50, 20.50 respectively, both P<0.01), the males’(65.6%) was higher than the females’(38.2%), the sports majors’(74.1%) was higher than the arts’, sciences’ and painting majors’(45.6%, 44.6%, 42.2%), the freshmen and sophomores’(58.9%, 58.2%) were higher than the juniors’(37.4%), the normal and overweight-obesity BMIs’(53.5%, 54.4%) were higher than the too low BMIs’(40.5%), the smokers’(68.4%) was higher than the non-smokers’(45.7%), the drinkers’(63.5%) was higher than the non-drinkers’(43.4%), the gamblers’(62.1%) was higher than the non-gamblers’(49.8%), the dieters’(53.9%) was higher than the non-dieters’(43.2%);the gender, major, grade, smoking, drinking and weight controlling behaviors were associated factors on college students’ energy drink consumption, males‘consumption was more than female’s(OR=3.13), freshmen and sophomores’ consumption were more than juniors’(OR=2.40, 2.23), the students’ consumption of sports majors was more than that of science and painting major(OR=0.28, 0.48), students with smoking, drinking and losing weight consumed more ED than students without these behaviors(OR=0.77, 0.80, 0.79). Conclusion More than half college students had drunk ED;society,school and home should pay attention to this phenomenon, and take measures to reduce ED consumption frequency, to maintain students’ physical and mental health.
作者
胡春梅
漆沫沙
肖前国
Chunmei;QI Mosha;XIAO Qianguo(Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing( 402160), China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第4期519-522,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
重庆市永川区软科学研究计划项目(2018rb1404)
关键词
饮料
营养状况
回归分析
学生
Beverages
Nutritional status
Regression analysis
Students
