摘要
以云南省16个市州为研究单元,构建人口—经济—土地城镇化协调发展评价指标体系,基于熵值法、综合功效评价法、耦合协调度模型等定量研究方法,结合Arc GIS制图软件对云南省各市州城镇化协调发展态势进行了实证分析.研究发现:①人口城镇化整体发展水平不高,各市州呈现出明显区际间不均衡发展态势,在空间上形成了以昆明为中心的"核心—边缘"式空间格局.②经济城镇化整体发展水平不高,各市州呈明显区际间非均衡发展态势,形成以昆明、玉溪为中心的"单核面状"分布格局.③土地城镇化整体发展水平不高,各市州人口城镇化发展极化态势较为显著,形成以昆明为中心的"单极核心"分布格局.④耦合协调度方面,整体协调水平属于中等协调型,高耦合协调型市州主要聚于滇中及周边地区,呈"趋同俱乐部"现象,低耦合协调型市州分布于昆明北部和经济欠发达的西部山区.
Taking 16 cities and states in Yunnan Province as a research units,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the coordinated development of population-economy-land urbanization,and makes an empirical analysis on the coordinated development of urbanization in Yunnan Province based on quantitative research methods such as entropy method,comprehensive efficiency evaluation method and coupling coordination degree model,combined with ArcGIS mapping software.The results show that:(1)the overall level of population urbanization is not high,and the cities and states show an obvious inter-regional imbalance in development, forming a spatial pattern of"core-edge"centered on Kunming.(2)The overall level of economic urbanization is not high,and the cities and prefectures show obviousinterregional unbalanced development,forming a"single-core plane"distribution pattern centered on Kunming and Yuxi;(3)The overall development level of land urbanization is not high,and the polarization trend of population urbanization in each city and prefecture is remarkable,forming the distribution pattern of"unipolar core"centered on Kunming;(4)Coupling degree of coordination, the overall level of coordination belongs to moderate coordination, high-coupling coordination city and state mainly concentrated in central Yunnan and surrounding areas, showing a"convergence club"phenomenon,low-coupling coordination city and state in northern Kunming and economically underdeveloped western mountain areas.
作者
李玉琼
潘玉君
高庆彦
LI Yuqiong;PAN Yujun;GAO Qingyan(College of Tourism and Geographic Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500)
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2019年第5期104-111,共8页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"中国义务教育时空结构
预警与均衡发展对策系统研究"(41671148)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金"云南省可持续发展功能区划下的区域经济发展研究"(2017ZZX189)
关键词
城镇化
耦合协调度
空间态势
云南省
urbanization
coupling coordination
spatial situation
Yunnan province
