摘要
新形势下将对我国高端制造业的创新与发展产生长远不利影响,迫切需要合理选择和调整我国产业贸易政策。在研究贸易政策选择对产业结构变迁的作用机制并建立贸易政策干预指标的基础上,对我国制造业的产业结构高级化变迁进行经验分析,结果表明:我国贸易政策的倾向是对初级产品鼓励进口,对工业制成品长期是鼓励出口,而对于不具备国际竞争力的高技术产品是鼓励进口与出口并重。我国应依托国内市场调整主动扩大进口贸易,同时注重制造业技术创新,以应对当前国内外形势的变化,实现高端制造业的顺利转型。
We are urged to choose or adjust our industrial and trade policy,for the beyond containment strategy tabled by Occident will have a prolong and adverse effect on our high-end products’ innovation and development.This paper analyses the mechanism of influence that trade policy had on the upgrading of the industrial structure,and introduces an index for trade policy interference. Based on the empirical analysis of the changes in of China’s manufacturing industrial structure,it shows that the primary products imports and the manufacturing products exports were encouraged according to the interferences of China’s trade policy,while imports and exports were both encouraged for high-skill products,without competitive advantage in world markets. To quickly react to the worsen international situation and successfully achieve the transition to high-end product manufacture,China should change the "mono-policy"of deepening opening up,initiatively expand the imports relying on internal market adjustment and value the technological innovation in manufacture.
作者
贺青青
He Qingqing(Business School,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081)
出处
《对外经贸》
2019年第2期31-35,共5页
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE
关键词
贸易政策
产业结构
产业高端化
对策
Trade Policy
Industrial Structure
High-end Industry
Trade Conflict
