摘要
为研究云南南华大中山大型真菌的多样性,采用野外实地调查、标本采集和室内鉴定等方法对南华大中山大型真菌进行鉴定分析。结果表明:南华大中山地区大型真菌种类丰富,用途较广,生态类型多样;大型真菌有2门5纲15目44科70属194种,其中,子囊菌有5科5属7种,担子菌39科65属187种;食用菌104种,占总数的53.61%;药用菌47种,占总数的24.23%;毒菌27种,占总数的13.92%;优势科(≥10种)为红菇科、丝膜菌科、牛肝菌科、鹅膏菌科、球盖菇科;优势属(≥10种)为红菇属、乳菇属、丝膜菌属、鹅膏菌属。
In order to study the diversity of macrofungi in Dazhongshan of Nanhua County in Yunnan Province, the methods of field investigation, specimen collection and indoor identification were adopted to identify of macrofungi. Results: There are abundant species of macrofungi in the Dazhongshan area. It had a wide range of uses and diverse ecological types. There are 194 species of macrofungi in 44 families, 70 genera, 15 orders, 5 class and 2 phylum, 5 families, 5 genera and 7 species of ascomycetes, and 187 species of basidiomycetes in 65 genera, 39 families.104 species of edible fungi, accounting for 53.61% of the total.47 species of medicinal fungi, accounting for 24.23% of the total.There were 27 species of toadstool, accounting for 13.92% of the total.The dominant families (≥10 species) were Russulaceae, Cortinariaceae, Boletaceae, Amanitaceae, Strophariaceae. The dominant genera (≥10 species) were Russula, lactarius, genus cortinarius, Amanita .
作者
李萍
肖海燕
刘朝茂
LI Ping;XIAO Haiyan;LIU Chaomao(College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization,Southwest Forestry University/Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province,Kunming,Yunnan 650224,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2019年第5期46-54,共9页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
云南省教育厅项目“天麻菌材的再利用及替代菌材研究”(2018JS339)
横向委托项目“哀牢山大型真菌科考项目”(2166108)
云南省科技厅项目“2018年三区人才支持”(21801261)
关键词
大型真菌
优势科
优势属
物种多样性
南华大中山
macrofungi
dominant families
dominant genera
species diversity
Da Zhongshan of Nanhua
