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抗战时期中共政治教材中“子弟兵”的书写——以《预备兵政治教材》为例 被引量:1

Writing of “Army Made up of the Sons of the People” in the Political Textbooks of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War——Taking the “Political Textbook for Reservists” as an Example
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摘要 中国共产党在抗日战争中锻造出一支被人民群众亲切称为“子弟兵”的革命军队。这支担负起抗日救亡伟大任务的军队的事迹,也被写入政治教材中,《预备兵政治教材》就是很有代表性的一部。它是晋察冀军区政治部专门为预备兵编写的一本政治教材。品读这本教材,可以看出其具有以下三个特点:对预备兵的身份困惑辨别清晰、对模糊认识晓之以理、以典型事例动之以情。这本教材分别从历史脉络、内部状态、作战方式和精神面貌等方面对子弟兵的面相进行了勾画,由此可见该教材--书写军队光荣历史,展现了子弟兵光辉形象;凝练军队显著特色,给予预备兵愿景目标的指引;强调军队政治教育,永抓意识形态话语权。 In the War of Resistance Against Japan,the Communist Party of China forged a revolutionary army,which the people intimately called “army made up of the sons of the people”. The story of this army,which undertakes the great task of resisting Japan and saving the nation from extinction,has also been written into the political textbooks.The“Political Textbook for Reservists” is a very representative one. It is a political textbook specially written by the Political Department of Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region for reservists. Reading this textbook,we can see that it has three characteristics: clear identification of the status confusion of the reservists, understanding the reason of fuzzy cognition,and using typical examples to express feelings. This textbook depicts the faces of the army made up of the sons of the people from the aspects of historical context,internal state,combat mode and spiritual outlook. It can be seen that this textbook writes glorious history of the army,shows the glorious image of the army made up of the sons of the people, concises the outstanding characteristics of the army,gives guidance to the vision and objectives of the reserve soldiers, emphasizes the political education of the army,and always grasps the ideological discourse power.
作者 刘意 Liu Yi(Southern Medical University, School of Marxism, Guangzhou 510515)
出处 《黑龙江社会科学》 2019年第3期148-154,160,共8页 Social Sciences in Heilongjiang
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党纪念活动史的文献整理与研究”(15ZDB044) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“《晋察冀日报》与‘子弟兵’话语体系建构研究”(19YJC710047)
关键词 抗战时期 中国共产党 子弟兵 预备兵 《预备兵政治教材》 晋察冀边区 Anti-Japanese War Period Communist Party of China Army Made up of the Sons of the People Redif “Political Textbook for Reservists” Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region
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