摘要
2016年入梅以来,湖北省先后出现了6次强降雨,垸内居民饱受洪水灾害之苦,农业、渔业损失严重,2017年湖北省全面启动全省退垸(田、渔)还湖工作。本文在分析湖北省圩垸历史沿革及主要问题的基础上,提出了退垸(田、渔)还湖的基本原则,分类阐述了五大湖泊退垸(田、渔)还湖的主要形式,并总结了退垸还湖所带来的生态效益和防洪效益。
Since Hubei intoplumrainseasonin 2016, there have been six heavy rains. Residents in the embankments have suffered from flood disasters and serious losses in agriculture and fishery. In 2017, Hubei started reclaiming embankments (farmland, fishery) to lakesof thewholeprovince. Based on the analysis of the historical evolution and main problems of polder in Hubei Province, this paper puts forward the basic principles, andclassifies the main forms , and expounds the ecological and flood control benefits ofreclaiming embankments (farmland, fishery) to lakes.
作者
马全
姚瑶
常达
MA Quan;YAO Yao;CHANG Da(Hubei Water Resources and Hydropower Planning Survey and Design Institute,Wuhan 430064,China;Wuhan Yuanye Water Conservancy Project Co. ,Ltd. ,Wuhan 430064,China)
出处
《水资源开发与管理》
2019年第5期60-63,共4页
Water Resources Development and Management
关键词
湖北省
退垸(田、渔)还湖
生态
防洪
圩垸
Hubei province
reclaiming embankments (farmland, fishing) to lakes
ecology
flood control
polder
