摘要
人口老龄化如今已成为全球现象,我国也正经历高速的人口老龄化。本文从社会网络视角讨论中国老年人的社会网络类型对老年人主观幸福感的影响,基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS2010)的数据,对我国老年人的社会网络类型与主观幸福感之间的关系进行了实证研究。通过聚类分析,本文归纳出我国老年人的社会网络类型,通过构建有序概率模型探讨社会网络类型对老年人主观幸福感的影响。研究表明:社会网络类型对老年人幸福感有显著影响。虽然我国大多数老年人嵌入家庭核心网络中,但是,拥有多元社会网络类型的老年人的主观幸福感最高。户籍居住地分样本检测证明,社会网络类型对老年人幸福感的影响是稳健的。
This study aims to identify social network types of older adults in China and to examine the relationship between social network types and physical and mental health conditions of elderly people.Based on the data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS 2010),this article conducts model-based clustering to categorize the social network types according to eleven criterion variables of social relationships and activities.Also,ordered probit model is conducted to examine associations between the identified social network types and subjective well-being.The model-based clustering analysis reveals that social networks can be clustered into four types:diverse,family,neighborhood,friend social network.Most of the elderly in our country is embedded in the core family network,while the elderly with multiple social network types have the highest evaluation on their subjective well-being.In the sub-sample of residence,social network type and health condition still have influences on the happiness of the elderly.
作者
张君安
张文宏
Zhang Jun-an;Zhang Wenhong
出处
《社会发展研究》
CSSCI
2019年第2期79-96,M0004,M0005,共20页
Journal of Social Development
