摘要
本文实证研究民族地区产业扶贫效果,发现产业扶贫体制建设基本完善,但现阶段产业扶贫政策的脱贫效果不明显。以川滇彝族贫困地区为例,制度环境、资源禀赋、贫困人口素质、技能培训与小额信贷显著影响产业扶贫实施成效。建议:优化地区要素配置和区域经济政策,推动扶贫产业发展;全面提升贫困人口人力资本水平,突破民族地区产业发展瓶颈;引入社会性别视角,完善产业扶贫政策体系,提升产业扶贫政策的精准性。
An empirical investigation of the effect of industrial poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas shows that the system of industrial poverty alleviation is basically perfect;the effect of industrial poverty alleviation policy is not obvious at this stage.Taking Sichuan-Yunnan Yi national poor areas as an example,the institutional environment,resource endowment,poor population quality,skill training and micro-credit significantly affect the effectiveness of industrial poverty alleviation.This paper puts forward some suggestions: Optimizing the allocation of regional factors and regional economic policy construction to promote the development of poverty alleviation industries,raising the level of human capital of the poor in an all-round way and breaking through the bottleneck of industrial development in ethnic areas,introducing a gender perspective,optimizing the industrial poverty alleviation policy system,and improving the accuracy of the industrial poverty alleviation policy.
作者
王卓
胡梦珠
WANG Zhuo;HU Meng-zhu(Academy of Social Development and Western Development,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China)
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期70-77,共8页
Reform of Economic System
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“彝族长期贫困与代际传递的实证研究”(16AMZ012)
2019年度四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项资助的阶段性研究成果
关键词
彝族地区
产业扶贫
人力资本
资源禀赋
the Yi Nationality Area
industrial poverty alleviation
human capital
resource endowment
