摘要
新闻客观性一直是一个充满争议的议题,论文试图以诠释学为视角,将诠释学的思想发展与对新闻客观性观念的变迁结合起来考察,回应新闻客观性何以可能的理论问题。本文主要考察了伽达默尔之前的诠释学特别是狄尔泰的诠释学思想及其客观性观念影响下的新闻客观性实践。传统诠释学确立了基于事实符合论的新闻客观性理念的合理性,由此形成了20世纪早期的新闻客观性的规范性理论。但事实符合论的认识论困境也使新闻客观性蒙上了阴影。在对此进行反思的基础上,进而认为,它预示着诠释学从精神科学的方法论向哲学本体论和认识论的转向,也使新闻客观性由确定性走向规范性和建构性。
Journalistic objectivity has always been a controversial issue.This paper tries to answer the theoretical question of how journalistic objectivity is possible from the perspective of hermeneutics, through combining the development of hermeneutics and the change of the concept of journalistic objectivity. The paper mainly examines the hermeneutics before Gadamer, especially Dilthey’s hermeneutics and the practice of journalistic objectivity under the influence of his concept of objectivity. The paper holds that the traditional hermeneutics establishes the rationality of the idea of journalistic objectivity based on the fact-correspondence theory, thus forming the normative theory of journalistic objectivity in the early 20 th century. However, the epistemological dilemma of the fact correspondence theory also casts a shadow on the journalistic objectivity. The study finds that hermeneutics transits from the methodology of spiritual science to philosophical ontology and epistemology, thus making the journalistic objectivity change from certainty to standardization and construction.
作者
刘国强
涂骁睿
LIU Guo-qiang;TU Xiao-rui
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期100-107,共8页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
传统诠释学
新闻客观性
狄尔泰
事实符合论
traditional hermeneutics
journalistic objectivity
Dilthey
the fact-correspondence theory
