摘要
乡村振兴是我国农业农村发展的重点任务,生态振兴是其中必不可少的部分,实现生态振兴的重要途径是实现农业绿色发展,但我国农户的施肥结构和施肥行为不合理,制约了我国农业的绿色转型。文章通过文献资料法对国内外有关文献进行梳理,对国内绿色施肥行为的内涵和影响因素进行总结,发现绿色施肥行为包括对于新型肥料和绿色施肥技术等的选择。小农户的绿色施肥行为具有盲目性特征,新型农业经营主体则具有自觉性特征。绿色施肥行为主要受耕地状况、个人家庭特征等因素影响。目前可以从以下3点进行深入研究:(1)在研究方法上可以采用试验法;(2)影响因素可以考虑主体特征和规模因素;(3)研究对象可以扩展到新型经营主体。
Rural rejuvenation is the key task of China’s agricultural and rural development, and ecological rejuvenation is an indispensable part of it. The important way to achieve ecological rejuvenation is to achieve green development of agriculture.However, unreasonable fertilization structure and behaviors of farmers restrict the green transformation of China’s agriculture. This paper summarizes the connotation and influencing factors of green fertilization behaviors in China by sorting out relevant literatures at home and abroad. It can be found that green fertilization practices include selection of new fertilizers and green fertilization techniques. The blindness of green fertilization behaviors of small farmers is the main feature of new agricultural management entities. Green fertilization is mainly affected by cultivated land status, individual family characteristics and other factors. At present,the following three points can be studied in depth:(1) experimental method can be used in the research method;(2) influencing factors can consider the main characteristics and scale factors;(3) the research object can be extended to the new business entities.
作者
王恒
易小燕
WANG Heng;YI Xiaoyan(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第6期106-112,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态补偿与乡村绿色发展协同推进体制机制与政策体系研究”(18ZDA048)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“基于土地承包期延长背景下的农地经营行为与耕地质量提升对策研究”(1610132018010)
关键词
绿色发展
影响因素
新型农业经营主体
施肥行为
生态振兴
green development
in fluence factors
new agricultural business entity
fertilization behaviors
ecological revitalization
