摘要
在总结中国畜产品贸易现状及特征的基础上,分析了中国大量进口畜产品对国内畜产品产业的综合影响。结果表明,畜产品的大量进口对中国畜产品产业产生了一定的促进效应和冲击效应。其中,促进效应包括通过消费示范创造市场需求、提高畜产品相关加工业原料供给能力、减轻国内畜产品生产对环境的压力等;冲击作用包括如畜产品进口依存度增加,导致市场经营风险加大、进口畜产品挤占国内畜产品的市场空间,抑制国内畜产品的生产发展、畜产品大量进口打压了国内畜产品价格,影响了农户收入等。最后,提出了应对畜产品大量进口的建议。
On the basis of summarizing the status quo and characteristics of China's livestock products trade,this paper analyzed the comprehensive impact of China's massive import of livestock products on domestic livestock products industry.The results showed that the import of livestock products had a certain promoting effect and impact effect on China's livestock industry.The promotion effect included creating market demand through consumption demonstration,improving the raw material supply ability of livestock product-related processing industry,and reducing the pressure of domestic livestock production on the environment;meanwhile,the impact effect included the increase of import dependence of livestock products,which led to the increase of market operation risk,and the market space of domestic livestock products occupied by the import,the inhibition of domestic livestock production development,the depression of domestic livestock products prices from the large import of livestock products and the influence on the farmers'income.Finally,the authors put forward some suggestions on dealing with the massive import of livestock products.
作者
闫冰心
赵瑞莹
Yan Bingxin;Zhao Ruiying(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,Shandong)
出处
《农业展望》
2019年第5期87-92,102,共7页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
山东省现代农业产业技术体系羊产业创新团队资助项目(SDAIT-10-11)
山东农业大学“双一流”奖补资金资助项目(SYL2017XTTD16)
关键词
畜产品贸易
进口
产业影响
市场结构
livestock products trade
import
industrial impact
market structure
