摘要
目的分析慢性肾功能衰竭患者在治疗期间接受焦点式心理护理干预的临床价值。方法选取以往在本院住院治疗的74例慢性肾功能衰竭患者,通过随机分组法分成对照组(37例)和观察组(37例)。对照组实施常规肾病护理干预;观察组在常规护理基础上,实施焦点式心理护理干预。对比两组护理干预前后生活能力ADL评分和心理状态HAMA、HAMD评分改善效果、对护理满意度、并发症情况、住院治疗总时间。结果观察组患者护理干预前后生活能力ADL评分和心理状态HAMA、HAMD评分改善效果优于对照组;对护理满意度达到94.6%,高于对照组的81.1%;并发症仅有1例,少于对照组的6例;住院治疗总时间短于对照组。组间数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性肾功能衰竭患者在治疗期间接受焦点式心理护理干预,可以减少并发症的出现,明显改善患者的生活质量和心理状态,缩短住院时间,从而提高护理服务满意度。
Objective To analyze the clinical value of focused psychological nursing intervention in patients with chronic renal failure during treatment. Methods A total of 74 patients with chronic renal failure who were previously hospitalized in our hospital were randomly divided into control group (37 cases) and observation group (37 cases). Routine nephropathy nursing intervention was carried out in the control group. On the basis of routine nursing, the observation group carried out focused psychological nursing intervention. Before and after the nursing intervention, the two groups were compared in terms of ADL score of life ability, HAMA and HAMD score of mental state, improvement effect, nursing satisfaction, complications and total length of hospitalization. Results Before and after the nursing intervention, patients in the observation group had better improvement effect on ADL score of life ability, HAMA and HAMD score of mental state than those in the control group. Nursing satisfaction reached 94.6%, higher than 81.1% in the control group. There was only 1 case of complication, less than 6 cases in the control group. The total length of hospitalization was shorter than that of the control group. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with chronic renal failure in the treatment period to accept the focus of psychological nursing intervention, can reduce the occurrence of complications, significantly improve the quality of life and mental state of patients, shorten the length of hospital stay, so as to improve nursing service satisfaction.
作者
王红
Wang Hong(Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital,Dongying city,Shandong province,Dongying,Shandong,257034,China)
出处
《当代医学》
2019年第17期80-82,共3页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
慢性肾功能衰竭
焦点式心理护理干预
生活质量
心理状态
Chronic renal failure
Focus type psychological nursing intervention
Quality of life
State of mind
