摘要
14世纪到17世纪,欧洲正处于文艺复兴的变革时期,而15世纪中叶非洲奴隶贸易逐渐中兴,大批非洲黑人被带到欧洲成为奴隶。黑人作为欧洲白人的“他者”,成为与欧洲白人既有区别又有联系的参照,被排除在欧洲主流社会之外。非洲黑人由于表象特征、性格和行为特点、职业等原因,被固化为野蛮、懒惰、不负责任的形象,在欧洲人眼中是天生的奴隶。而形象的固化原因可以从深层次的历史、文化、习俗等方面找到根源。
The European Renaissance took place from the 14th to the 17th century,while the African slave trade gradually thrived in the middle of the 15th century,and a large number of black African people were brought to Europe as slaves.Black African became the reference to European white people as the Other,and were excluded from European mainstream society.Due to different physical appearance,personality,behavior characteristics,occupation,etc.,the image of black African is stereotyped as savage,lazy and irresponsible,and they are born slaves in the eyes of Europeans.The reasons for the stereotyping of negative image of black African can be found from the history,culture and customs.
作者
郑晓霞
ZHENG Xiaoxia(Faculty for Nationalities,Lishui University,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang)
出处
《丽水学院学报》
2019年第3期12-18,共7页
Journal of Lishui University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“非洲妇女经济地位变迁的历史探源及当代启示研究”(19YJC770066)
关键词
文艺复兴
非洲黑人
欧洲
他者
Renaissance
black African
Europe
the Other
