摘要
大多数小城镇历经自发生长的过程,其城镇空间、自然环境和本土文化在长期的互动中建立了紧密的联系,形成和谐共生的山水林田城村有机整体,而上一时期的快速城镇化过程对这种联系造成了不同程度的破坏。在生态环境保护、城镇化品质提升、区域城镇体系完善和城乡关系平衡等当下重要的城市发展命题之下,从生态环境和地域文化视角认知每个小城镇独有的特色,并将其通过城市设计手段固化在城市空间中,从而形成与本土环境和文化相融共生的特色小城镇空间,具有重要的现实意义。本文以青海省贵德县中心城区核心区城市设计为例,介绍了从认知生态环境和地域文化特色入手,以城市设计的方法对自然—田园—城镇的有机整体关系进行保护和发展,从而形成完整统一、具有“本土”特征城镇空间的小城镇特色空间营造路径,具体包括研读环境本底肌理和城镇发展脉络,谋求自然、城镇、乡村并行生长的总体空间布局,营造延续自然乡野脉络的城市公共空间三个主要方面。
As most small towns were undergoing spontaneous growth, strong linkages are forged among town space, natural environment and local culture in the process of their long-term interactions. Various components of the natural and built environments, including mountains, rivers, forests, farmland and villages have formed a harmonious, co-existing organic entity. Rapid urbanization from the last stage, however, has caused different degrees of damage to such linkages. Under some of the key themes of urban development including ecological environment protection, enhancement of the quality of urbanization, refinement of regional city-town system and balancing urban-rural relationship, recognizing the unique features of each small town from the perspectives of ecological environment and local culture, materializing them in urban space through urban-design approaches and forming small-town space where local environment and culture fuse together has practical significance. This article presents the case study of the urban design of the core area of Guide County's urban district, Qinghai Province. It introduces the use of urban design's approach to protect and develop the organic and holistic interrelationships among nature, rural areas and town, in particular through cognizing ecological environment and local cultural characteristics. And through this approach, a path leading to a holistic, distinctive and localized small town space has been established. Specific conducts entail three dimensions, namely, studying the fundamental texture of environment and trajectories of town development, striving for an overall spatial structure wherein nature, towns and villages grow in parallel, and creating urban public space that extends the threads of the nature and countryside.
作者
赵彦超
张清华
唐克然
ZHAO Yanchao;ZHANG Qinghua;TANG Keran
出处
《小城镇建设》
2019年第6期41-48,共8页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
关键词
城市设计
生态环境
地域文化
小城镇
贵德县
urban design
ecological environment
local culture
small town
Guide County
