摘要
骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)主要发病人群为老年群体,中医治疗OP的主要方法是:辨证治疗和针灸治疗。辨证治疗的主要方法有:补肾壮骨、健脾疏肝益气、活血通络止痛等。针灸治疗的主要方法有:针灸疗法、埋线疗法、推拿疗法、艾灸疗法、小针刀疗法、耳穴贴压加练功等。中医治疗可显著改善骨代谢指标,在预防及治疗骨质疏松症方面有显著效果。但大多数研究报道都是基于自身实践工作经验,没有统一的标准,并且样本量较小,数据不具有较强的可重复性。有些研究未采用盲法、随机、对照等原则,数据真实性及准确性还有待考量。今后研究应进一步提高试验的客观性与科学性,为中医治疗OP提供科学合理的治疗方案,发挥中医治疗的优势。
Osteoporosis( OP) mainly occurs in the elderly population. The main methods of TCM treatment of OP are syndrome differentiation,acupuncture and moxibustion. The main methods based on syndrome differentiation are as follows: invigorating the kidney and strengthening bone,activating the spleen and soothing the liver and tonifying qi,promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals to relieve pain,etc. The main methods of acupuncture and moxibustion include acupuncture and moxibustion,catgut embedding,massage,moxibustion,small needle knife therapy,auricular acupoint pressing and exercise. They can significantly improve the bone metabolism indexes,and has a significant effect in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. However,most of the research reports are based on their own practical experience,there is no uniform standard,and the sample size is small,the data does not have strong repeatability. Some studies have not adopted the principles of blind method,randomization and control. The authenticity and accuracy of data need to be considered. Therefore,future research should enhance the objectivity and scientificalness of the experiment,provide a scientific and reasonable treatment plan for the future treatment of OP by TCM,and give full play to the advantages of TCM treatment.
作者
刘海林
LIU Hai-lin(Qiaoli Hospital of TCM of Zhuhai,Zhuhai,Guangdong,China,519125)
出处
《河南中医》
2019年第5期802-804,共3页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
老年骨质疏松症
辨证论治
针灸疗法
senile osteoporosis
treatment based on syndrome differentiation
acupuncture and moxibustion therapy
