摘要
目的了解金湖县麻风治愈存活者的生活现状和健康状况,为提高其生活质量提供参考依据。方法对麻风治愈存活者进行入户调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 140名麻风治愈存活者中,男女性别比为2.59:1,平均年龄(73.11±8.94)岁,未婚者高达10.71%,独居占21.40%,完全丧失或部分丧失劳动能力者40.72%。病程越长、判愈时间越久麻风治愈存活者生活自理能力越差(P <0.05)。家庭年收入低于5 000元的占53.57%,仅有38.57%家庭年收入达到20 000元。慢性病的患病率31.43%,畸残率33.57%,康复需求率15.00%。结论麻风治愈存活者健康状况差,全社会应加强对麻风治愈存活者的人文和健康关怀。
Objective To understand the living and health status of cured leprosy survivors in Jinhu County, and to provide reference for improving their quality of life. Methods Survivors of cured leprosy in Jinhu County were investigated and the data were analyzed. Results Among 140 cured leprosy survivors, the ratio of male to female was 2.59:1, with an average age of 73.11±8.94 years, unmarried 10.71%, living alone 21.40%, completely or partially incapacitated to work 40.72%. The longer the course of disease and the longer the time of recovery, meant the worse the self-care ability of the survivors(P<0.05). 53.57% of the survivors had a household annual income of less than 5 000 yuan, and the household annual income exceeded 20,000 yuan only 38.57%. The prevalence of chronic diseases was 31.43%, the disability rate was 33.57%, and the rehabilitative demand rate was 15.00%. Conclusion The health status of cured leprosy survivors is poor, and the whole society should strengthen the humanistic and health care for the survivors.
作者
冯地忠
何伏华
FENG Di-zhong;HE Fu-hua(Jinhu Center for Diseases Prevention and Control, Jinhu 211600, China)
出处
《实用皮肤病学杂志》
2019年第2期84-86,共3页
Journal of Practical Dermatology
关键词
麻风治愈存活者
生活现状分析
调查
Cured leprosy survivors
Analysis,condition
Investigation
