摘要
目的了解不同公共场所水龙头污染情况,提高民众对水龙头卫生清洁意识。方法计算机检索中英文数据库,按纳入、排除标准筛选文献,初检索为688篇,筛选研究不同公共场所水龙头表面污染现状的文献。结果最终筛选出文献62篇,研究托幼机构水龙头42篇,其菌落总数总超标率30.96%(1 001/3 233),大肠菌群检出率16.30%(110/675);医院场所共16篇,菌落总数总超标率76.64%(328/428);卫生服务社区水龙头2篇,菌落总数总超标率35.71%(15/42);殡仪场所水龙头2篇,菌落总数总超标率67.21%(41/61)。结论公共场所水龙头污染常见,且有大肠菌群的检出,其中医院水龙头污染情况最为严重。水龙头污染超标率在各地区之间存在差异,提示可能是由温度、湿度、卫生意识等不同原因造成,即水龙头卫生情况受多因素的影响。
Objective To understand situations of faucet pollution in public places,in order to improve public’s awareness of sanitation and cleanliness of the faucets. Methods Computer retrieval was conducted in English and Chinese databases,papers were then screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Initial retrieval of 688 articles were studied on screening of the literature about faucet surface contamination in different public places.Results 62 articles were screen in final. In 42 articles studied on childcare facilities faucet,the total over standard rate of total colony count was 30.96%(1 001/3 233)and the detection rate of coliform group was 16.30%(110/675). In 16 papers of hospital,the total over-standard rate of total colony count was 76.64%(328/428).In 2 papers of community healthcare service faucets,excess rate of total colony count was 35.71%(15/42).In 2 papers about faucets in funeral place,over-standard rate of total colony count was 67.21%(41/61).Conclusion Faucet pollution in public places were often beyond the exceeding allowable limit,and the faucet pollution in the hospital is the most serious. Exceeding standard rate with faucet pollution were different in different regions,and it suggested be related to multi-factors,such as temperature,humidity,and hygiene consciousness,et al.
作者
陈前凤
田晔
魏云蕾
钟明丽
乔石
刘玲丽
汪怡倩
刘金城
Chen Qianfeng;Tian Ye;Wei Yunlei(The School of Medicine of Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001)
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2019年第20期2925-2929,共5页
The Medical Forum
基金
安徽省大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)示范项目(2016mooc139)
安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710361334)
安徽省教育厅重点教学改革研究项目(2018jyxm0244)
关键词
水龙头
文献综述
菌落总数
大肠菌群
Faucet
Literature review
Total colony count
Coliform group
